【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 穿過沙漠時，一個朋友打另一個朋友，受傷的朋友在沙子上寫下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”，而當受傷的朋友掉進河里被朋友救起時，他卻在石頭上寫下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永遠記住。 （1）句意：在旅行期間他們打架了。；；。根據(jù)后句one friend hit the other in the ，所以是打架了，故選C。 （2）句意：被打的受傷了，但是沒有說什么。；......之后；。根據(jù)but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然被打，但是沒有說什么，故選A。 （3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉。；；。根據(jù)后文Today my best friend saved my life.可知是最好的朋友，故選B。 （4）句意：他們一直往前走，直到找到了綠色的田野和一條美麗的河流，他們決定在那里休息。；；。一直走，走累了就休息，故選C。 （5）句意：被打的朋友掉進河里，開始下沉。；；。根據(jù)常識可知掉進河里會下沉，故選C。 （6）句意：在他脫離危險后，他在石頭上寫“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。；；。out of danger，脫離危險，固定搭配，故選A。 （7）句意：已經(jīng)打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；，過去完成時；，一般過去時。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動詞過去分詞，故選B。 （8）句意：另一個回復(fù)說“當有人傷害我們時，我們應(yīng)該把它寫在沙子上，寬恕之風(fēng)可以把它吹走”。；；。后句是回復(fù)的內(nèi)容，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當有人為我們做好事時，我們必須把它刻在石頭上，在那里沒有風(fēng)可以把它吹走。；；。他人傷害自己和幫助自己，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選C。 （10）句意：把這句話送給你永遠不會忘記的人。；；。根據(jù)后句It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget ，讓他們知道你永遠不會忘記他們，所以是永遠不會忘記，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure（花樣滑冰運動員）.He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma （哮喘）when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister. When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu39。s hometown and destroyed the local rink （溜冰場）.But that didn39。t 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened. Hanyu39。s hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic champion. Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.1. A. set upB. opened upC. took up2. A. interviewB. instructionC. introduction3. A. habitB. dreamC. hobby4. A. itsB. hisC. my5. A. avoidB. trickC. stop6. A. untilB. unlessC. because7. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especially8. A. brokeB. gotC. pared9. A. thirdB. secondC. first10. A. potsB. fansC. titles【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹日本花樣滑冰運動員韓愈個人情況和在滑冰方面所取得成就。 （1）句意：為了幫助治療疾病，韓愈四歲時就和姐姐一起開始滑冰。A：set up建立； B：opened up開發(fā)，打開； C：took up從事。根據(jù)上文To help treat his illness,可知才會從事滑冰。故選C。 （2）句意：十一歲時，韓愈接受一次采訪。A：interview采訪，面試； B：instructio用法說明； C：introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采訪。故選A。 （3）句意：在采訪中，他說他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運金牌。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：dream夢想； C：hobby愛好。根據(jù)下文In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. 可知他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運金牌，故選B。 （4）句意：為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他做了很多努力。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我的。根據(jù)下文 he made many efforts. 可知他為了實現(xiàn)他自己的夢想，故選B。 （5）句意：但這并沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺騙； C：stop停止。根據(jù)下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰，故選C。 （6）句意：他堅持在其他溜冰場進行訓(xùn)練，并在60場冰上表演，直到當?shù)亓锉鶊鲋匦麻_放。A：until直到……為止； B：unless除非； C：because因為。perform表演，持續(xù)性動詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開放，故選A。 （7）句意：韓愈的努力終于在2014年冬奧會上得到了回報。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特別。根據(jù)下文He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating ，故選B。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項目的世界紀錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：pared比較。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。s short programme.可知一定是打破世界記錄。故選A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項目的世界紀錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。根據(jù)下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic （第一名），故選C。 （10）句意：他在他的國家有數(shù)百萬的粉絲。A：pots鍋；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles標題。根據(jù)上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才會贏得數(shù)百萬粉絲，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。7．完形填空 On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents39。 home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her. A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. I39。d planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this moment with him. He walked closer to appreciate（欣賞） the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped back to eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said, Look! How beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed（鑲框）? Then one night in November the phone 8 , and I was told father passed away. I finally 9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see the pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11 and had the gifted wrapped（包裝）.Even though we had lost father, everyone 12 to be cheerful. As I looked into my mother39。s sad eyes, I 13 to give her Daddy39。s and my gift. As she got rid of（去除） the wrap, there was a small card inside. With tearfilled eyes and a wide 14 , she said, I knew Daddy would be with us on Christmas Day! I read the words written by my father, Mother: Our daughter 15 me why I am so blessed（幸福的）. I39。ll be looking at you always—Daddy.1. A. metB. missedC.