【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of the street. The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note, ran to the bank 7 . The banker at once counted out 8 dollars instead of five. And then he passed them to the woman. She was 9 when she saw so much money. Sir, there is a mistake here, she said. You have given me fifty dollars, 10 I asked for only five. The banker 11 the note once more, and said, The check calls for fifty dollars. It is a mistakeindeed it is, said the woman. The banker then asked her to wait for a few 12 , while he went to see the businessman who gave her the 13 . Yes, said the businessman, since he had heard the banker39。s story, I did make a 14 .I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor woman five hundred dollars, because she is such a（an） 15 woman that she should get even more. At that time, the banker understood why the woman could get much more than she asked for.1. A. bankerB. teacherC. musicianD. doctor2. A. husbandB. daughterC. sisterD. Son3. A. discussedB. doubtedC. suggestedD. believed4. A. FiveB. FiftyC. SixD. Sixty5. A. itB. themC. herD. him6. A. hospitalB. theaterC. shopD. bank7. A. slowlyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. quickly8. A. fifteenB. fiftyC. sixteenD. sixty9. A. amazedB. angryC. boredD. lonely10. A. thenB. orC. butD. so11. A. threw awayB. talked aboutC. looked atD. put up12. A. secondsB. minutesC. hoursD. days13. A. ticketB. noteC. posterD. book14. A. choiceB. decisionC. mistakeD. chance15. A. outgoingB. braveC. poorD. honest【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一個貧窮的寡婦向一個商人請求幫助，因為這個寡婦非常的誠實所以商人最終給她500美元。 （1）句意：她的丈夫，一位音樂天才，去世了。A 銀行家；B 老師；C 音樂人；D 商人。根據(jù)文中語句who was talented in music可知，她的丈夫是名音樂天才，故選C。 （2）句意：商人看到那個女人以及和她在一起的她的女兒都非常悲傷。A 丈夫；B 女兒；C 姐妹；D 兒子。根據(jù)下文語句The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note,可知，與這位女士在一起的是她的女兒，故選B。 （3）句意：他同情地看著他們蒼白的臉，相信他們的悲慘故事是真的。A談論；B 懷疑；C 建議；D 相信。根據(jù)下文語句How much do you want, my good woman? said the ，這個商人相信了這對母女的話，故選D。 （4）句意：5美元可以救我們，”可憐的女人說。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這位女士只給商人要了5美元，故選A。 （5）句意：商人坐在桌旁，拿了一張紙，在上面寫了幾行字。根據(jù)文中的語句The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper可知，商人拿出了一張紙，并在上面寫字，a piece of paper是單數(shù)，要用it來代替，故選A。 （6）句意：拿著它到街對面的銀行去。A 醫(yī)院；B 劇院；C 商店；D 銀行。根據(jù)下文語句ran to the bank可知，商人寫了一張支票，要那個女人到銀行去，故選D。 （7）句意：那位心存感激的婦女和她的女兒沒有看那張紙條，便很快地跑向銀行。A 慢慢地；B 幸運地；C 仔細地； D飛快地。根據(jù)題干中的without stopping to read the note與ran to the bank 可知，這位女士飛快地跑向銀行，故選D。 （8）句意：銀行工作人員立刻數(shù)出50美元而不是5美元。然后他把它們遞給了那個女人。A 15；B 50；C 16；D said. You have given me fifty dollars可知，銀行人員給了這位女士50美元，故選B。 （9）句意：看到這么多錢，她很驚訝。A 驚訝；B 生氣；C 無聊；D 孤獨。根據(jù)下文文句Sir, there is a mistake here, she said. You have given me fifty dollars,可知，這位女士看到這么多錢，應該是很驚訝，故選A。 （10）句意：她說。你給了我五十美元，但我只要了五美元?！盇 然后；B 或者；C 但是；D 因此。根據(jù)語句You have given me fifty dollars以及I asked for only ，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，要用but，故選C。 （11）句意：銀行柜員又看了看鈔票，說：“這張支票要五十美元?！盇 扔掉；B 談論；C 看看；D 張貼。根據(jù)后面的語句The check calls for fifty ，他看了看支票，故選C。 （12）句意：銀行柜員讓她等幾分鐘。A 秒；B 分鐘；C 小時；D 天。根據(jù)語句while he went to see the businessman可知，銀行柜員去找那個商人問問情況，也就是幾分鐘的事，故選B。 （13）句意：當他去見給她紙條的商人時。A 票；B 紙條；C 郵遞員；D 書。根據(jù)上文語句The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it?？芍?，商人給這個女士的是一個便條，故選B。 （14）句意：我的確犯了一個錯誤，我寫了五十美元而不是五百美元。A 選擇；B 決定；C 錯誤；D 機會。根據(jù)下文的語句I wrote fifty instead of five ，商人說自己犯了錯，故選C。 （15）句意：給這個可憐的女人五百美元，因為她是一個誠實的女人，她應該得到更多。A 外向；B 勇敢；C 窮；D 誠實。根據(jù)前文語句Sir, there is a mistake here, she said. You have given me fifty dollars,10I asked for only five.可知，這個女士是個非常誠實的人，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn39。t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. We are cheated. Since the land has been dug soft, why don39。t you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didn39。t have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didn39。t want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.They didn39。t want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一個成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課 ， 故答案是C。