【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 able4. A. beatsB. winsC. hurts5. A. spellsB. smellsC. shows6. A. Mark TwainB. ConfuciusC. William Shakespeare7. A. rulesB. inventionsC. risks8. A. in dangerB. in peaceC. in silence9. A. thatB. whatC. if10. A. paidB. tookC. spent【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述小孩喜歡的三個(gè)故事，美猴王孫悟空，愛麗絲漫游奇境記和湯姆索亞冒險(xiǎn)記。 （1）句意：中國孩子對(duì)美猴王孫悟空的故事感興趣。；；。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：這是中國多年來流行的睡前故事。，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；，過去時(shí)；，完成時(shí)。描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 （3）句意：美猴王已變成孩子們對(duì)自己童年懷念的很難忘懷的一部分。；；。對(duì)自己童年的懷念，應(yīng)該是很忘懷的一部分，故選C。 （4）句意：聰明幽默的猴子贏得了許多人的心。，戰(zhàn)勝；，獲勝；。此處應(yīng)該贏得很多人的心，beat戰(zhàn)勝，后接人，win贏得，后接贏得的內(nèi)容，故選B。 （5）句意：隨著這個(gè)名字的出現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)但是卻很刺激的旅程。；；，出示，給……看。一看見愛麗絲冒險(xiǎn)記的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和愛麗絲一起感到害怕，此處應(yīng)用shows，出現(xiàn)，故選C。 （6）句意：大多數(shù)美國孩子讀了湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記。；；莎士比亞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，故選A。 （7）句意：大家都喜歡也經(jīng)歷許多冒險(xiǎn)的那個(gè)勇敢男孩。；；，冒險(xiǎn)。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里許多場(chǎng)景可能會(huì)使心跳加快，可知此男孩應(yīng)該是經(jīng)歷許多冒險(xiǎn)，用risk，冒險(xiǎn)，故選C。 （8）句意：故事的一些場(chǎng)景可能使你的心跳加快，因?yàn)闇泛退呐笥延鲆娨恍娜硕页Ｌ幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)中。；；，安靜地。由于遇到壞人，可知應(yīng)常常處于危險(xiǎn)中，故選A。 （9）句意：你也許會(huì)問我是否我喜歡這些故事。；；。分析句子可知，ask后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句是一個(gè)疑問句，缺少連接詞if,是否，故選C。 （10）句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在故事上花掉我的零花錢。；，常用it作主語；。spent是spend的過去式，spend…on，在……上花費(fèi)，固定搭配，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．完形填空 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice,but not very 1 It is often only thought to be entertainment （娛樂）, but not the first 2 for opinion is wrong 3 music education is necessary for all students. Music tells us who we 4 the musicians39。 thoughts and ideas,and the social environment they came example, just as Mozart39。s music represents （代表） a lifestyle, rock music 5 represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin39。s music is another 6 He introduced jazz into his music. Music 7 a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores （探索） emotional （情緒的） meanings. People need every possible way to 8 about our world. Music shows people39。s thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way. Through the language we 9 our feelings,discoveries,ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education,we take 10 away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is much more necessary than people usually think. 1. A. interestingB. importantC. meaningfulD. possible2. A. choiceB. stepC. adviceD. purpose3. A. In factB. In totalC. In the endD. In that case4. A. recallsB. remindsC. reflectsD. reviews5. A. everB. stillC. evenD. also6. A. decisionB. exampleC. suggestionD. tradition7. A. performsB. promisesC. providesD. prepares8. A. doubtB. worryC. talkD. learn9. A. explainB. expectC. exciteD. express10. A. themB. himC. herD. it【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章跟我們介紹了音樂的重要性。音樂能告訴我們我們是誰；音樂給我們提供了了解世界的一種不同的方式；音樂還能表達(dá)人們的想法。所以我們要讓孩子接受良好的音樂教育。（1）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：許多人通常認(rèn)為聽音樂很好，但不是很重要。；； ；；根據(jù)下文很多人認(rèn)為聽音樂是為了娛樂可知，這里并不重要。根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案B。（2）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：它（音樂）通常認(rèn)為是娛樂,但不是教育的首選。；；；；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案A。（3）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。事實(shí)上，音樂教育對(duì)所有學(xué)生都是必要的。 fact事實(shí)上； total總計(jì)； the end最后，終于； that case在這種情況下；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：音樂反映了音樂家的思想和觀點(diǎn)，以及他們所處的社會(huì)環(huán)境。；；；；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案C。（5）考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如,就像莫扎特的音樂代表的一種生活方式,搖滾音樂也代表了一種生活方式。；，還；；；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案D。（6）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：?jiǎn)讨胃袷矞氐囊魳肥橇硪粋€(gè)例子，他將爵士樂引入他的音樂中。；；；；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：音樂提供了一種以不同的方式了解世界的能力。；；；；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案C。（8）考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意：人們需要一切可能的方式來了解我們的世界。；；；，learn about了解；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：通過語言，我們表達(dá)我們的感受、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和希望。；；…興奮；；根據(jù)句意及語境，故答案D。（10）考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)我們不讓孩子接受良好的音樂教育。我們把他們從音樂表達(dá)的意義中移開。；；；根據(jù)句意及語境可知，這里是指孩子們，故答案A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。s study for they can help each other after class. If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is fortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend of your child39。s. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people. Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical. Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problemsolving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didn39。t you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A.have some troubles in the futureB.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.providing a lot of funB.getting in touch with othersC.solving problems1