【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 troller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to e in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.　　　Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.　　　However, for homeusers, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系統(tǒng)）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.　　　Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A.electric lightsB.mirror technologiesC.mobile phonesD.shopping programs（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A.the steps to use smart systemsB.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages of a smart homeD.the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A.Smart homes can39。t help feed pets nowadays.B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.You can39。t control your smart home in other countries.D.It39。s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What39。s the writer39。s opinion according to the passage?A.People will bee less happy in the future.B.People39。s life style will be different in the future.C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將對(duì)我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the ，手機(jī)，無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electric lights電子光線；mirror technologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobile phones移動(dòng)電話；shopping programs購物程序。故選C。（2）段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有一個(gè)智能家庭，因?yàn)樗o生活帶來極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when ；根據(jù)第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技術(shù)會(huì)改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】讀說明文時(shí)首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you e into the building, you will feel that you39。re in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace39。s voice, ing from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you39。re doing and makes a menu of flourbased foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There39。s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的） cloth” that works like a touch screen puter. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（編碼）. You can deal with them on the puter. It39。s part of Microsoft39。s Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house bees a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn39。t improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma39。s home can be cleverly designed to recognize（識(shí)別） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their puters.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________.A.is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB.is a machine that works like a TVC.can understand what its master doesD.can cook meals for its master（2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________.A.Grace can help you in the kitchenB.you can use the puter with a touch screenC.windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD.TV technology needs improving（3）It can be inferred（推斷） from the passage that ________.A.the building in the future will be intelligentB.your windows will be changed into TVsC.few people will like watching TV in the futureD.all the old people will live without others’ help（4）Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart Home【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】你走進(jìn)廚房，Grace會(huì)告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見面粉，Grace會(huì)給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個(gè)菜單，Grace會(huì)給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利，高效。在未來智能家庭還會(huì)提供更多更便利的科技，計(jì)算機(jī)正改變著我們的生活。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告訴你信息； makes a menu of flourbased foods on the table制定面食菜單； gives you ingredients給你配料等，可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺(tái)家庭智能機(jī)器，它會(huì)看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選C。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動(dòng)可知A是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第二段 that works like a touch screen puter和You can deal with them on the puter可知B是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以變成電視，并沒有要取代電視的意思，故C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第四段 If the TV isn’t improved, it will disappear in the future可知如果電視沒有改進(jìn)，它在將來會(huì)消失，故D也是對(duì)的。因此選C。（3）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future和scientists are designing systems that will allo