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【英語】-中考英語語法填空單元測試題-含答案(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:18 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(發(fā)誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親,她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情,從這些事情中我們可以看到,作者因?yàn)樘Γ赣H沒有太多的交流,當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí),父親卻離開了她。 (1)句意: 他沒有愛好,但只是照顧家人。hobby是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 hobbies。 (2)句意: 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。be interested in,固定搭配,對(duì)......感興趣,故填 interested。 (3)句意: 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來的。 根據(jù) in Australia 可知此處是表示國家的名詞,England,英國,故填 England。 (4)句意: 九年前,當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí),我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one,基數(shù)詞,一,表示第一個(gè),用序數(shù)詞,first,故填 first。 (5)句意: 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配,允許某人做,故填 to pay。 (6)句意: 五年前,我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過去時(shí),spend的過去式是spent,故填 spent。 (7)句意: 1996年1月16日星期日的早上,我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話,這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配,像往常一樣,故填 usual 。 (8)句意: 那天,我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù) That day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),send與主語father是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞是was,send的過去分詞是sent , 故填 was sent。 (9)句意: 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間,和他好好長談,然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語get to know,real的副詞是really,故填 really。 (10)句意: 在他去世后的幾年里,我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情,甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 his是形容詞性物主代詞,其后是名詞,death,是名詞,故填 death。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid! I can39。t believe I39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意:我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí),small的比較級(jí)為smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時(shí),be的形式為was,show的過去分詞為showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I 在句中作take的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。t wait to do ,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動(dòng)詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。(10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.語法填空 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum39。s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting
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