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12. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only13. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested14. A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above15. A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過生活中零消費人物法國人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的實例來倡導零消費的生活方式,包括零消費的6R原則。期望更多人加入她的行列,因為零浪費的生活方式是為每個人的。(1)句意:零浪費主題店是為人們提供一些日常實用的、愉快的零浪費產(chǎn)品,幫助他們開始一站式的零浪費生活之旅。A:offering主動提供;B:providing提供; C:giving 給;D:affording買得起。provide sb. with sth.,向某人提供某物。固定短語,故選B。(2)句意:“零浪費”或“丹莎麗”最初是由一個法國女人比約翰遜提出的。A:invented發(fā)明; B:found找到; C:discovered發(fā)現(xiàn); D:suggested建議。根據(jù)下文 Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出來的,故選D。(3)句意:27歲的余元深深地被這個想法吸引住了。A:hardly 幾乎不;B:luckily幸運地; C:clearly清晰地; D:deeply深深地。根據(jù)下文 4 she saw a video about zero waste ,可知能夠看零消費視頻,一定是被這種思想所吸引,故選D。(4)句意:直到她看到一個關(guān)于“零浪費”的視頻。A:unless除非; B:until直到; C:after 在......之后;D:when當......時。根據(jù)前句:她是一個沒有過多考慮的客戶,后句:直到她看到一個關(guān)于“零浪費”的視頻。可知在看到這個視頻之間沒有過多考慮成為零消費的一個客戶,故選B。(5)句意:這段視頻是關(guān)于一個四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個罐子里。A:video視頻; B:film電影; C:article 文章;D:newspaper報紙。根據(jù)下文 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是關(guān)于一個四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個罐子里的視頻。故選A。(6)句意:在看了視頻后,余想和男朋友一起體驗這種零浪費的生活方式。A:experience經(jīng)歷,體驗; B:change改變; C:represent代表; D:spend花費。根據(jù)下文Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛),可知遵循6R原則,就是體驗這樣的生活方式。故選A。(7)句意:余說,零浪費的生活遵循6R原則——拒絕、減少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐爛(腐蝕)A:accepts接收; B:receives收到;C:follows 遵循,跟隨;D:believes相信。根據(jù)上文After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her ,就要遵循6R原則,故選C。(8)句意:去年8月至10月,當余遵循零浪費6R的原則時,她和她的男朋友喬哈維都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。A:saved儲存; B:produced生產(chǎn); C:kept保持; D:wasted 浪費。根據(jù)上句Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, 可知遵循6R原則,就會產(chǎn)生只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。故選B。(9)句意:這對夫婦在北京南鑼鼓巷開了一家名為散貨房的小店,以維持零浪費的生活。A:shop商店; B:factory工廠; C:hotel 旅館;D:pany公司。根據(jù)下句 At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知他們夫婦開的是小商店,故選A。(10)句意:他們用木制品代替塑料制品,A:paper紙; B:cloth布; C:silk絲綢; D:plastic塑料。根據(jù)上文At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品就應該用木制代替塑料,故選D。(11)句意:商店出售的大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品都可以重復使用,少量不可回收的產(chǎn)品可以降解(分解)。A:it B:them C:their D:its。根據(jù) a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). 可知which引導的定語從句,在從句中做主語。先行詞是指products,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),在介詞之后,要用代詞賓格,them。故選B。(12)句意:這家商店還有二手書和視聽CD/DVD。A:too也,用在句末; B:either也(不),用在句末; C:also也,靠近動詞 ;D:only只有,僅僅。根據(jù)The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. 可知小店也賣二手的東西,靠近動詞has,要用also,故選C。(13)句意:余說,那些曾經(jīng)對零浪費生活方式不感興趣的人,由于好奇,已經(jīng)逐漸改變了生活方式。A:proud驕傲的; B:worried焦慮的; C:amazed驚奇的; D:interested感興趣的。根據(jù)be interested in...對......感興趣,固定短語,故選D。(14)句意:它就在我們身邊,在我們的指尖。A:behind 在......后面;B:around在......周圍; C:ahead在前面; D:above在上面。根據(jù)句末at our fingertips,可知零消費就是指尖上,也就是在我們身邊(周圍),故選B。(15)句意:余希望她的一些朋友能加入,一起努力零浪費。俗話說,人多力量大。A:organize組織; B:record錄制; C:join加入; D:encourage鼓勵。根據(jù) many hands make light work,可知期望更多的人加入她的道路上,故選C。【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who 4 the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got in the water, I sank(下沉). Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth. However, when cookiewent in, I got sick. Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) with water. I decided to be the person who took the world39。s longest bath. It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined. An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out. Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that39。s OK. I am still special.1. A. 16 years oldB. 16yearsoldC. 16yearold2. A. goodB. famousC. interesting3. A. To achieveB. To putC. To act4. A. swamB. runC. jumped5. A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. untilB. becauseC. if8. A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making9. A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A. onB. upC. down【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講了Paul想出名,費盡心思去做一些事情,結(jié)果都失敗了,情緒低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特別的我。 (1)考查復合形容詞辨析。句意:我是一個16歲的男孩。boy名詞,前面加形容詞,16﹣year﹣old表示16歲的,復合形容詞,故選C。 (2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不有名。good好的;famous著名的;interesting有趣的;根據(jù)后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我決定做點什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀錄??芍髡呦氤雒蔬xB。 (3)考查動詞辨析。句意:為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想,我想到了我能做的事。achieve實現(xiàn);put放下;act行動;根據(jù)my dream , I thought of something I could do.可知是實現(xiàn)夢想,故選A。 (4)考查動詞辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊綁在背上,想成為一只胳膊游泳最遠的人。swim游泳;run跑步;jump跳;根據(jù)后面的But as soon as I got in the water ,I sank但我一下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故選A。 (5)考查名詞辨析。句意:然后,我把餅干塞進嘴里,試圖成為把最多的餅干放進嘴里的人。cake蛋糕;candy糖果;cookie餅干,根據(jù)后面的when cookie went in可知是吃餅干。故選C。 (6)考查介詞辨析。句意:最后,在一個星期五的晚上。在具體到某一天晚上用on,故選A。 (7)考查連詞辨析。句意:這是一個完美的主意,因為我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……時候;because因為;if 如果,前后表示因果,故選B。 (8)考查動詞辨析。句意:在水里呆了這么久,我看起來像80歲。walk步行;be是;make制作,此處表示狀態(tài),故選B。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:世界上洗澡時間最長的紀錄是一個多月!less少于;fewer更少;more更多;根據(jù) the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一個多月,more than多月,故選C。 (10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:情緒低落,我出去了。on 在……上;up高;down低;根據(jù)前面三次嘗試,都失敗,可知是情緒低落。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。通讀全文,了解大意, 仔細推敲,初定答案, 再次通讀全文,鎖定最佳答案。然后再次閱讀短文,核查答案。 6.完形填空 It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go f