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,因為在句首,手字母t應大寫,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman,應使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一個小學的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應使用復數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work,應使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學習中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構成動賓關系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。t ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地擁抱了二兒子,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 (1)句意:幾年后,國王病的很嚴重。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復數(shù),故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔細考慮了整整一個晚上。 a whole night 是時間段,引出時間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不應該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句為一般過去時,應使用visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個房間。國王有兩個兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進行描述,應使用短語one…the other…,一個……另一個……,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進去。又把門關住了。因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應使用比較級,故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動詞shouted,應使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn39。t spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend wi