【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ve enough food to eat，他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒(méi)有足夠的用法抵抗嚴(yán)寒。；；；。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴(yán)寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒(méi)有足夠吃的東西，也沒(méi)有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當(dāng)他們到達(dá)陜西時(shí)，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長(zhǎng)征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長(zhǎng)征的精神。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長(zhǎng)征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（車胎漏氣）. 5 don39。t you wait in the car where it39。s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always9. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. pletely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bryant Anderson幫助了一位老婦人把車修好，Bryant Anderson 沒(méi)有要報(bào)酬，并且告訴她當(dāng)他人有困難時(shí)要幫助他人。 （1）句意：所以他在她前面停下車，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下車，出來(lái)了，故選D。 （2）句意：最近一小時(shí)沒(méi)人停下幫助她。Everyone每個(gè)人；Someone 某個(gè)人；Anyone 任何人；No one沒(méi)有人．根據(jù)前文可知老人一直站在路邊等待幫助，所以是在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)里沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫助她，故選D。 （3）句意：他將上傷害我嗎？him他；Her她；me我；us我們。根據(jù)后句He didn39。t look safe可知老婦人認(rèn)為他是不安全的，所以怕傷害自己，故選C。 （4）句意：我在這幫助你。to hurt傷害；to help幫助；to trouble麻煩；to visit拜訪．根據(jù)I change the tire for you可知我來(lái)這里是幫助你的，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我給你換胎時(shí)，為什么你不在溫暖的車?yán)锎?？Why為什么；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；When什么時(shí)候。因?yàn)橥饷胬洌詥?wèn)換胎時(shí)你為什么不待在車?yán)?，故選A。 （6）句意：老婦人上了車。got out出去；got away出發(fā)；got into進(jìn)去；got off下來(lái)。根據(jù)前句可知讓老婦人在車?yán)锎?，所以這個(gè)年紀(jì)大的女士還是上了車，故選C。 （7）句意：老婦人問(wèn)她應(yīng)該付給Bryant 多少錢。how much多少錢；how far多么遠(yuǎn)；how long多么長(zhǎng)；how soon多久。根據(jù)she should pay因此可知這個(gè)老女士問(wèn)布萊恩特她應(yīng)該支付多少錢，故選A。 （8）句意：Bryant從沒(méi)有考慮被支付。 ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)上下文可知，布萊恩特沒(méi)有收這個(gè)女士的錢，因此可知布萊恩特從來(lái)沒(méi)有想報(bào)酬的事情。故選B。 （9）句意：他告訴她如果她真想回報(bào)他，下次她看見(jiàn)需要幫助的人，她可以幫助那個(gè)人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔細(xì)地；really確實(shí)；pletely完全。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant沒(méi)有要報(bào)酬，所以說(shuō)老婦人真想要回報(bào)他，下次可以幫助需要幫助的人，故選C。 （10）句意：但是當(dāng)他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲傷的；alone孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant幫助了老婦人，所以他感覺(jué)好，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 . Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers ing in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty panion during the whole trip. 1. A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus2. A. onB. nearlyC. besideD. far from3. A. wantedB. foundC. thoughtD. hoped4. A. seatingB. seatedC. seatD. sat5. A. arrivedB. sat onC. reachedD. left6. A. throughB. byC. withD. in7. A. saidB. sayingC. spokenD. speaking8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything9. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the only10. A. to sitB. to be satC. to sit onD. to be sat in11. A. stuckB. triedC. managedD. refused12. A. emptyB. fullC. upD. down13. A. reachedB. steppedC. arrivedD. left14. A. quicklyB. quickC. slowlyD. soon15. A. ontoB. inC. offD. up【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】，講述一位士兵成功的與美女坐在一起的故事。 （1）句意：由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促，他決定乘飛機(jī)去。A空氣，B誰(shuí)，C火車，D公共汽車，根據(jù) he was flying可知是坐飛機(jī) ， 故選A。 （2）句意：他飛行時(shí)喜歡坐在窗邊。A在……上，B幾乎，C在……旁邊，D遠(yuǎn)離，根據(jù) looked for a window seat可知找靠窗戶的座位是因?yàn)橄矚g坐在窗邊 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)座位外，所有的座位都已經(jīng)被占了。A想要，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C思考，D希望，根據(jù) all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已經(jīng)被占了是結(jié)果，故用發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。 （4）句意：有一個(gè)士兵坐在這個(gè)座位旁邊。句子有謂語(yǔ)，故用分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，seated表示落座的，故選B。 （5）句意：然而，當(dāng)他到達(dá)座位時(shí)，他看到上面有一張告示。it是賓語(yǔ)，故此處是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，看到告示表明接觸到座位，還沒(méi)有坐上去，sat on，坐在上面，left，離開(kāi)，故此處是reached，故選C。 （6）句意：上面用墨水寫(xiě)著：這個(gè)座位是為了保