【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 own the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer。 the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小村莊附近的山上有許多樹，人們以前只是砍到樹做許多事情，也不種樹，一年夏天大雨持續(xù)了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊，人們意識到應(yīng)該保護(hù)樹。（1）句意：村莊里的人們總是從它那里得到一些東西。；；。根據(jù)前文可知是山附近有一個(gè)小村莊，故選C。（2）句意：當(dāng)他們想建房子時(shí)，他們砍到樹。；；。砍樹的目的是建房子，build a house，故選A。（3）句意：他們也殺死動物為了肉。；；。殺死動物目的是吃它們的肉，故選C。（4）句意：樹在他們的日常生活中是非常有用的。；；。根據(jù)后句可知樹可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故選C。（5）句意：他們通過砍到樹制作桌子、椅子和床。；；。樹用來制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí)，他們?nèi)匀挥脴渥瞿绢^。；；。用樹做木頭來做飯，cook meals做飯，故選C。（7）句意：他們僅僅砍到樹但是從不種植新樹。；；。根據(jù)后句So the trees were fewer and fewer樹越來越少，所以是從不種植樹，故選A。（8）句意：動物也在被殺死。；；。根據(jù)前文可知人們殺死動物為了吃肉，所以動物是被殺死，故選B。（9）句意：一個(gè)夏天村莊里下了大雨。；；，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故選C。（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。；；。土壤和山石覆蓋了村莊，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong（橢圓形的）. If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了櫻桃樹，櫻桃樹在春天開花，花兒通常是白色或粉色。然后結(jié)果，櫻桃是酸甜的，櫻桃很好吃，但是人們只用它們來烘焙。櫻桃樹能活20多年。它們應(yīng)該在春天種植，得到足夠的陽光。甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃難種植。疾病和寵物對櫻桃樹有害，因此人們通常照顧它們很好。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：它們之后很多樹會結(jié)出美味的果子。lot許多，經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語lots of和a lot of修飾名詞；many很多，可指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，指代不可數(shù)名詞，lot不能作代詞使用，故選B。 （2）不定代詞辨析。句意：然而，人們種植櫻桃樹只是為了花，它們不結(jié)任何果子。any任何，用在否定句或疑問句，some一些，用在肯定句；no沒有，否定詞。故選A。 （3）介詞辨析。櫻桃樹在春天開花，在秋天葉子落下。在季節(jié)前用介詞in，故選B。 （4）系動詞辨析。句意：花通常是白色或粉色。這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語flowers是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：如果櫻桃樹結(jié)果，它通常由take帶走；produce結(jié)果；make生產(chǎn)，produce fruit結(jié)果，它通常由亮色轉(zhuǎn)換為紅色。故選B。 （6）連詞辨析。句意：它們結(jié)的櫻桃是酸的或甜的。or或者，so因此，but但是，連接兩個(gè)并列成分用or，酸的和甜的，這兩種味道是并列關(guān)系，故選A。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：甜櫻桃吃起來很好吃，但是人們只用酸櫻桃來烘焙。salty咸的；spicy辣的；sour酸的，櫻桃只有酸甜兩種，甜的用來吃，酸的用來烘焙，故選C。 （8）動詞辨析。句意：它們應(yīng)該在春天種植并且得到足夠的陽光。plant種植，cut砍伐；pull拉，拽，根據(jù)常識我們知道樹木在春天種植，故選A。 （9）形容詞辨析。句意：甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃更難種植。這個(gè)句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，many，much形容詞原級，more和多音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 （10）名詞辨析。句意：疾病和寵物對櫻桃樹有危害，因此人們通常好好地照顧它們。根據(jù) so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和寵物對櫻桃樹有害。 good好處；harm危害；use用途，do harm to對……有危害，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格，閱讀短文，了解短文大意。細(xì)讀文章，不看短文，先把空填上。再次閱讀文章，根據(jù)英語語法知識和上下文聯(lián)系，選出合適選項(xiàng)。然后再次閱讀核查文章，得出正確答案。7．完形填空 Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents can39。t do that because Philip39。s grandma doesn39。t like dogs. Philip says to his grandma, I will 2 the dog out of your way. Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn39。t want Philip to disturb （打擾） her, 5 Philip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandma39。s room, and begins barking （吠叫） at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesn39。t 7 . Philip39。s father 8 something is wrong, and