【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天晚上我正忙著做作業(yè)，突然燈滅了。對(duì)面那棟樓里的公寓也是一片漆黑。我跟著父親拿起手電筒出去檢查電梯的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人被困在電梯里。我們就給消防站打了電話，很快消防隊(duì)員就把他們營(yíng)救了出來(lái)，通過(guò)這件事，我認(rèn)識(shí)到停電給我們的生活帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題和困難。我真的希望這不會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時(shí)候，我找到了通向窗戶的路。；；，因?yàn)橥ｋ娏?，物理漆黑一片所以要找蠟燭照明，故答案是B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時(shí)候，我找到了通向窗戶的路。；；，因?yàn)樽髡咴谖堇?，但是卻看到外面的情況，所以他找到了通向窗戶的路，故答案是A。 （3）句意：交通變得擁擠了，因?yàn)榻煌魶](méi)亮。；，擁擠的；，因?yàn)榻煌魶](méi)有亮，車(chē)輛就沒(méi)人指揮，所以交通顯得就擁擠了。故答案是B。 （4）句意：點(diǎn)亮蠟燭之后，我爸爸拿著手電筒出去檢查電梯。；；，根據(jù) my father took his torch 可知蠟燭已經(jīng)點(diǎn)亮，否者是看不到手電筒的，故答案是C。 （5）句意：我跟隨著他。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知看到有人被困在電梯里，說(shuō)明他跟著他爸爸去了，因此使用him，故答案是A。 （6）句意：所有的電梯停止工作了。；；，根據(jù) some people were trapped（困在） in one of them. 可知，電梯停止工作了，故答案是B。 （7）句意：我們給消防隊(duì)打電話，一隊(duì)消防人員迅速到達(dá)來(lái)營(yíng)救被困人員。；；。因?yàn)橛腥吮焕?，所以消防?duì)員盡可能快地就趕到了。故答案是A。 （8）句意：幫助了消防隊(duì)員之后，我爸爸和我返回到我們的單元房。；；，根據(jù)前文敘述可知，他們從家里出去，查看情況，所以現(xiàn)在返回到家里了。故答案是C。 （9）句意：第二天早晨，當(dāng)我醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，我迅速檢查電燈。……時(shí)候；；，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)中只有when可以構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是A。 （10）句意：我很高興地看到燈光亮了。生氣的；；，根據(jù)后文的描述可知停電給他們帶來(lái)的量困難和麻煩，現(xiàn)在燈亮了，來(lái)電了，他一定會(huì)高興的，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . He39。s just trying to 3 better stones, we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very 4 . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle39。s bag was empty, why did you put so many stones into our bags? we 5 . He explained, You didn39。t know it, but gave you a 6 today. I listened to every 7 you said. When you plained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I 8 out a stone. And look at your bags now. Our bags were 9 stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones. our uncle said. With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. finishes2. A. bagsB. boxesC. cars3. A. takeB. feelC. find4. A. famousB. tiredC. strong5. A. sangB. askedC. answered6. A. restB. dreamC. test7. A. wordB. dayC. energy8. A. putB. tookC. found9. A. careful withB. afraid ofC. full of10. A. pushedB. appearedC. taught【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述叔叔將石頭比作消極思想，告誡我們要學(xué)會(huì)積極思考，而非抱怨生活。 （1）句意：他喜歡收集石頭。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A討厭，憎恨；B喜歡；C結(jié)束，根據(jù)下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜歡收集石頭，故選B。 （2）句意： 我叔叔時(shí)不時(shí)地把石頭放進(jìn)我們的包里?？疾槊~辨析及上下文理解，A包；B盒子；C車(chē)，根據(jù)下文why did you put so many stones into our bags? 可知是叔叔把石頭放到我們包里，故選A。 （3）句意：他只是盡力在發(fā)現(xiàn)更好的石頭?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，A拿，帶；B感覺(jué)；C發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，根據(jù)下文However, our uncle39。s bag was empty, 可知叔叔在撿石頭的同時(shí)也在扔石頭，好像在盡力找更好的石頭，故選C。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我們最后回到家里的時(shí)候，我們很累了。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解，A著名的；B累的；C強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)下文The bags were so ，故選B。 （5）句意：“為什么你往我們包里放那么多石頭？”我們問(wèn)道?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A唱歌；B問(wèn)；C回答，根據(jù)上一句的問(wèn)句 why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知是問(wèn)道，故選B。 （6）句意：你們不知道，我今天給了你們一個(gè)測(cè)試?？疾槊~辨析及上下文理解，A休息；B夢(mèng)想；C測(cè)試，根據(jù)下文When you plained, I put a stone into your ，故選C。 （7）句意：我聽(tīng)你們說(shuō)的每一句話?？疾槊~辨析及上下文理解，A話；B一天；C能量，精力，根據(jù)下文When you plained, I put a stone into your ，故選A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)你們用積極的想法去談?wù)撌虑榈臅r(shí)候，我就拿出一塊石頭?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A放；B拿出；C發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)上文When you plained, I put a stone into your bag. 當(dāng)你抱怨時(shí)，我在你包里放了塊石頭。那么積極思考的時(shí)候就拿出一塊石頭，故選B。 （9）句意：我們的包里裝滿了石頭?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析及上下文理解，A小心；B擔(dān)心；C充滿，根據(jù)上文why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知我們包里裝滿了石頭，故選C。 （10）句意：充滿了愛(ài)心和耐心，他給我們上了人生中最重要的一課。考查固定詞組，teach sb. a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。6．完形填空 Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but 2 quite true. The human body can work without 3 for a long time. We39。ve got many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man can39。t live 6 water. A lot of people don39。t know how 7 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, 8 in very hot weather. About 70% of the human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body 9 water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 10 we don39。t drink enough water, we may feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 1. A. a littleB. manyC. much2. A. it39。sB. itsC. it3. A. foodB. waterC. drink4. A. soB. andC. or5. A. to dieB. dieC. to died6. A. haveB. withC. without7. A. manyB. muchC. little8. A. evenB. everC. almost9. A. isB. areC. have10. A. IfB. ForC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了水對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)重要的原因。 （1）句意：不是許多人理解這個(gè)。，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用many修飾，故選B