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主要敘述在一個漆黑的夜晚一個盲人提著個燈籠。旁邊的人問他為什么。他回答道:雖然他是盲人,但他提著燈籠,不僅為別人照亮,而且讓別人看見他,這樣他們就不會撞到他了。在文章最后告訴我們一個道理:“事實上,每個人都有一盞燈在自己身上,它不僅為別人,而且為自己積極地點燃!當你覺得被忽視了,很難與他人相處時,千萬不要把自己置身于黑暗中,你準備好點燈了嗎?” (1)句意:當他慢慢地走的時候,一盞黃燈突然亮在路的盡頭。A:appeared出現(xiàn); B:fell 摔倒;C:went 去;D:closed關閉。根據(jù) a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出現(xiàn), 故選A。 (2)句意:。它來自一個一個男人提著的燈籠。A:basket 籃子;B:toy玩具; C:lantern 燈;D:bag包。根據(jù)下文 Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? 可知那個男人拿的是燈籠,故選C。 (3)句意:A:easy容易的; B:clear清晰的; C:useful有用的; D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根據(jù)下文 Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? 可知一個盲人提著燈籠,被人認為奇怪的,故選D。 (4)句意:盲人不知道白天和黑夜,不能享受大自然的美麗,甚至不知道光是什么。A:hear 聽見;B:enjoy喜歡; C:touch 觸摸;D:play玩。根據(jù)上文A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故選B。 (5)句意:對不起,請問你是不是真的瞎了?”A:Excuse me打擾一下; B:Come on 加油;C:I39。m sorry抱歉; D:Never mind沒關系。根據(jù)下文是打擾別人,要用Excuse me,故選A。 (6)句意:我一踏入這個世界,就什么也看不見。A:something某事(物); B:nothing什么沒有; C:everything 一切;D:anything任何事(物)。根據(jù)can39。t,可知是否定句,要用anything,故選D。 (7)句意:既然這樣,你為什么要提燈籠?A:how怎樣; B:why為什么; C:where何地; D:which哪一個。根據(jù)下文 so I light a lantern. 可知上文應該詢問為什么提著燈籠,故選B。 (8)句意:晚上所有沒有光的人都像我一樣瞎,所以我點了一盞燈籠。A:as與......一樣; B:like像; C:to向。到; D:of......的。...as+形容詞/副詞原級+as ...與......一樣,固定句型,故選A。 (9)句意:我是為我自己照明。A:yourself你自己; B:himself 他自己;C:myself 我自己;D:ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)下文 For yourself? 可知是為自己,故選C。 (10)句意:但沒必要這么做。A:time時間; B:need 需要;C:way 方法;D:problem問題。根據(jù)上文 For yourself?可知對一個盲人來說提著燈籠為自己照明確實沒必要,故選B。 (11)句意:你有沒有因為黑暗而被別人撞到?A:such as 例如;B:instead of 代替;C:because of因為; D:as for至于。根據(jù)Were you ever knocked by others 11the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑,故選C。 (12)句意:信不信由你。我從未撞到人。A:always總是; B:never從不; C:often經(jīng)常; D:usually通常。根據(jù)上文The man said proudly,可知一定是沒有撞到過人,故選B。 (13)句意:這樣他們就不會打我了。A:after在......之后; B:so 因此;C:if 如果;D:because因為。根據(jù)上文Although I39。m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ,可知這樣做的結(jié)果,別人就不會撞到我。故選B。 (14)句意:當你覺得被忽視了,很難與他人相處時,千萬不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A:situation情況; B:village 村莊C:dream 夢想;D:country國家。根據(jù)下文when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others,可知不要讓自己處在這種情況下,故選A。 (15)句意:當你覺得被忽視了,很難與他人相處時,千萬不要把自己置于黑暗的境地,你準備好點燈了嗎?A:turn on打開; B:hold on 握緊,等一下;C:put on 穿上;D:get on上車。根據(jù)get on well with ,固定短語,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, You speak very good English. 1 the girl answered, No, no. My English is very poor. The foreigner was quite 2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, Yes, indeed, you speak very well. But the girl 4 kept saying, No. In the end the American boy could not understand and didn39。t know 5 to say. What39。s wrong with the girl39。s answer? She didn39。t 6 a pliment(恭維) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer Thank you instead of No. She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, Thank you. In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. If you are modest and say, No, I39。m afraid I 13 do it well, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say No, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like Yes, I can certainly do it39。 instead of Let me have a try, he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your selfconfidence.1. A. ButB. ThoughC. OrD. So2. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. frightened3. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves4. A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarelyD. badly8. A. dutifulB. modestC. shamefulD. confident9. A. boughtB. takenC. washedD. cooked10. A. proudB. impoliteC. activeD. patient11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead ofD. in spite of13. A. can39。tB. needn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. mustn39。t14. A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others15. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed inD. believe in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方文化的差異,并表明我們有時候應該展示自信而不是謙虛。 (1)句意:但是這個女孩回答,不不,我的英語非常不好。根據(jù)上文You speak very good English,你英語說得非常好,可知這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (2)句意:這個外國人對于這個回答相當?shù)捏@訝。A、excited興奮的, B、surprised驚訝的,C、relaxed放松的,D、frightened害怕的,根據(jù)中西方文化背景的不同,外國人聽到她說自己英語不好時應是感到驚訝,surprised驚訝的,故選B。 (3)句意:想著他自己沒有被理解或者這個女孩沒有聽清。make sb understood,使某人被理解,因主語是he他,應是他沒有讓他自己被這個女孩理解,himself,他自己,故選C。 (4)句意:但是這個女孩仍然堅持說不。根據(jù)but但是,可知下文女孩仍然在說不,A、already已經(jīng),B。yet還,C、ever曾經(jīng),D、still仍然,故選D。 (5)句意:最后這個美國男孩不明白并且不知道說什么了。A、when什么時候,B、which哪一個,C、what什么,D、how怎么,what to say,說什么,故選C。 (6)句意:她不是和美國人一樣接受恭維。A、receive收到,接收,B、accept接受,C、refuse拒絕,D、disagree反對,此處應是從主觀感受上的接受恭維,accept接受,故選B。 (7)句意:她真的理解了這個美國男孩的話,但是她認為應該要謙虛。A、hardly幾乎不,B、really真地,C、rarely很少,D、badly嚴重地,根據(jù)but she thought she should be modest,但是她認為應該要謙虛,可知她真的理解那個男孩的話,really真地,故選B。 (8)句意:在西方,在人們被表揚的時候會感到驕傲和自信。根據(jù)proud驕傲的,and表示并列關系,與proud驕傲的構(gòu)成并列關系的是confident自信的,故選D。 (9)句意:如果某人說你做的菜很美味,你應該說謝謝。根據(jù)the dishes這些菜,可知應搭配動詞烹飪,cook,做飯,烹飪,故選D。 (10)句意:在我國我們認為謙虛是一種美德并且驕傲是一件不好的事情。根據(jù)上文being modest is a virtue,謙虛是一種美德,可知下文是相反的驕傲是不好的事情,proud,驕傲的,故選A。 (11)句意:但是在我看來,自信不意味著驕傲。該句是作者認為自信不意味著驕傲,A、think認為,想, B、say說, C、ask問, D、mean意味著,意思是,故選D。 (12)句意:所以有時候你應該自信而不是謙虛。根據(jù)上文being confident does not mean being proud,自信并不意味著驕傲,可知此處是要自信而不是驕傲,instead of,而不是,故選C。 (13)句意:當你謙虛的說,不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方國家工作時,別人可能認為你真的不能做。根據(jù)下文the others may think that you really cannot do it,別人可能認