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20xx-20xx年-中考英語完形填空單元測試(word版附答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e girls,可知是女孩認為, 故選B。 (3)句意:幾乎五分之一的男孩擔心他們的身體和體重。A:Confident自信的; B:sure確信的; Cworried 擔心的;D:happy高興的。根據(jù)上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think2 should be on a diet(節(jié)食) 可知男生也應該擔心身體和體重, 故選C。 (4)句意:你可能會看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。A:probably可能的; B:hardly幾乎不; C:never從不; D:finally最后。根據(jù)上文 In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). 可知能看見才會指責媒體,故選A。 (5)句意:打開一本雜志或一份報紙,上網(wǎng)看看,通常都是一樣的。A:Get得到; B:Open打開; C:Take拿走; D:Find找到。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). 可知打開報紙和雜志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。,故選B。 (6)句意:打開一本雜志或一份報紙,上網(wǎng)看看,通常都是一樣的。A:the same 同樣的;B:different不同的; C:special特殊的; D:interesting有興趣的。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). 可知上網(wǎng)瀏覽,也會看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。所以是一樣的,故選A。 (7)句意:許多年輕人覺得有壓力要像這些“完美”的人。A:Look after照看; B:look for尋找; C:look at 看......;D:look like看起來像。根據(jù)下文When people don39。t look the way many famous people look, they may bee less confident. 可知缺少自信,就會有壓力,故選D。 (8)句意:在美國,女性平均身高163厘米,體重64公斤,但平均身高180厘米,體重53公斤。A:because因為; B:although雖然,盡管 ;C:but但是; D:or或者,否則。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選C。 (9)句意:當人們看起來不像許多名人時,他們可能會變得不那么自信。A:kind友好的; B:strong強壯的; C:young年輕的; D:famous著名的。根據(jù)上文 Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people.可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他們都是名人,故選D。 (10)句意:有些人為了減肥而停止正常吃飯。A:early早地; B:properly,正常地; C:slowly 慢地;D:carefully仔細地。根據(jù)句末in order to lose weight. ,可知不正常吃飯,故選B。 (11)句意:學生可能會失去自信,以至于他們開始停止參加學校的課堂活動。A:enjoy喜歡; B:stop停止;C:finish 完成;D:forget忘記。根據(jù)上文 Students can lose so many confidence ,失去自信就會不參加學校的集體活動。stop doing 。故選B。 (12)句意:隨著年齡的增長,身體形象問題也不會消失。A:e來; B:continue繼續(xù); C:disappear消失; D:happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妝品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(損失).可知年紀大的人也會在乎身體形象,并不會因年齡而消失,故選C。 (13)句意:在英國,50歲以上的女性在化妝品上的花費比其他任何年齡段的女性都要多。A:age年齡; B:job工作; C:hobby愛好;D:man男人。根據(jù)句子中 women over 50 ,可知與其他年齡段婦女相比較,故選A。 (14)句意:老年人花很多錢來避免脫發(fā)。A:make制作; B:avoid避免; C:refuse 拒絕;D:protect保護。根據(jù)上文 Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either.可知老年男性盡量不讓頭發(fā)損失,要用避免,avoid,故選B。 (15)句意:英國2016年的一項研究表明,學校應該提供身體形象課程。A:supermarkets超市; B:streets街道; C:parks公園; D:schools學校。根據(jù)句子中body image lessons,可知只有學校才能提供,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 (1)句意:如果不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當......時; D:as當......時。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔心我們的問題會影響我們在學校或家里做事情的方式。A:Worry使擔心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對; D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時間一去不復返,好的友誼也會失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞may,要用助動詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 (5)句意:然而,這通常不會持續(xù)太久。A:last持續(xù); B:do做; C:produce生產(chǎn); D:make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ,故選A。 (6)句意:這對我們來說是一個重要的教訓。A:program節(jié)目; B:tool 工具;C:class課,班;D:lesson教訓,功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教訓,故選D。 (7)句意:他們有時會覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 嚴格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空閑的,免費的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴格的,故選B。 (8)句意:作為年輕人,我們有責任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應對挑戰(zhàn)。A:try盡力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力,故選A。 (9)句意:通過和別人比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless無痛的; D:useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak,可知是強調(diào)糟糕,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學家。A:about關(guān)于; B:for為了; C:with帶有; D:as因為。be known as+身份或職業(yè),be known for+整體中的一部分,因為.....而出名,a great scientist是身份,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又符合語境的答案。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the
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