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20xx-20xx年-中考英語語法填空單元測試(word版附答案)(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的落地實驗。每年有成百萬的游客來這里旅游,拍照。 (1)句意:它因向一側(cè)傾斜而著名。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的傾斜指塔本身的傾斜,使用與主語一致的物主代詞its,故答案是its。 (2)句意:位于比薩大教堂的后面的斜塔成為了意大利的象征。我們知道它已經(jīng)成為了意大利的象征了,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。主語the tower為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has bee。 (3)句意:它是比薩大教堂廣場最古老的建筑之一。oldest為形容詞最高級,形容詞最高級前使用定冠詞the,故答案是the。 ???????(4)句意:塔不是設(shè)計的時候就是斜的,但是因為人們把它建筑在軟的土地上,慢慢地就向一邊傾斜。一開始設(shè)計的不是斜的,現(xiàn)在成為斜的了,與設(shè)計本身不符,因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 ???????(5)句意:即使人們因為傾斜不認(rèn)為這是成功的建筑,但是它卻在歷史上贏得了特殊的地位。success作定語修飾building,因此使用形容詞successful,故答案是successful。 ???????(6)句意:這座塔也曾被意大利科學(xué)家伽利略用來做實驗。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定語修飾scientist,意思為被叫做,因此使用過去分詞called,故答案是called。 ???????(7)句意:每年,成百萬的人游客聚集在塔前拍著經(jīng)典照片,假裝支撐著它,或者把它推倒。millions of固定短語,成百萬的,故答案是millions。 ???????(8)句意:塔頂有七個鐘。bell鐘,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)seven可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是bells。 ???????(9)句意:然而,如果你在滿月的時候去看斜塔,它看起來很迷人。本句為一般性的敘述,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the tower是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語使用三單形式looks,故答案是looks。 ???????(10)句意:當(dāng)你計劃參觀比薩斜塔時,被忘了欣賞附近其他的風(fēng)光。plan to do ,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(發(fā)誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親,她父親是一個很顧家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情,從這些事情中我們可以看到,作者因為太忙,跟父親沒有太多的交流,當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時,父親卻離開了她。 (1)句意: 他沒有愛好,但只是照顧家人。hobby是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 hobbies。 (2)句意: 他總是對我的生活感興趣。be interested in,固定搭配,對......感興趣,故填 interested。 (3)句意: 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達(dá)的時候打來的。 根據(jù) in Australia 可知此處是表示國家的名詞,England,英國,故填 England。 (4)句意: 九年前,當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時,我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one,基數(shù)詞,一,表示第一個,用序數(shù)詞,first,故填 first。 (5)句意: 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配,允許某人做,故填 to pay。 (6)句意: 五年前,我71歲的父親花了五個小時組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過去時,spend的過去式是spent,故填 spent。 (7)句意: 1996年1月16日星期日的早上,我父親像往常一樣7點給我打電話,這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配,像往常一樣,故填 usual 。 (8)句意: 那天,我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù) That day可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,send與主語father是被動關(guān)系,故是被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞是was,send的過去分詞是sent , 故填 was sent。 (9)句意: 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時,我會彌補(bǔ)失去的時間,和他好好長談,然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動詞短語get to know,real的副詞是really,故填 really。 (10)句意: 在他去世后的幾年里,我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情,甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 his是形容詞性物主代詞,其后是名詞,death,是名詞,故填 death。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend
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