【正文】 20202021年 中考英語語法填空單元測(cè)試（word版附答案）（word）1一、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。t live________puters today. The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。 （1）句意：第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來越快了?？杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活，沒有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語，故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university39。s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （輪椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I39。m a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩，她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來，她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在禮品店工作時(shí)，看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，要用when或while來引導(dǎo)；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要進(jìn)來，我才能看到。固定短語ein，進(jìn)來，第二個(gè)空格故填in。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知，我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she，人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語givesb.，人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格，故填her。 （5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy，開心，快樂。根據(jù)語