【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。 （8）句意： 父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。 （9）句意： 美國(guó)人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。 （10）句意： 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長(zhǎng)久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢４颂幨歉痹~位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is，故此處是過(guò)去分詞，故填called。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。 （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。 （4）句意：二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。be used to do，被用來(lái)做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語(yǔ)，故填it。 （6）句意：自從2010年以來(lái)，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （9）句意：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過(guò)掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。7．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________（angry）. In the e