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ery year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding (婚禮) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. pletelyD. actively2. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:植樹節(jié)的由來以及植樹所取得的成果。 (1)句意:在中國,今天全國人民都在積極植樹。A默默地;B 明智地;C 完全地;D 積極地。根據(jù)后文中的語句Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March ,在中國,人們都積極植樹,故選D。 (2)句意:植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A 畫家;B 工程師;C 先驅(qū);D 音樂人。根據(jù)常識可知,孫中山被稱為“國父”,故選C。 (3)句意:他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A保護;B 位置;C 準備;D 方向。根據(jù)下文語句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the ,種植樹木目的是保護環(huán)境,故選A。 (4)句意:然后,在1979年,這一天改為3月12日,以紀念孫中山去世的日子。第一個空格,A 帶走;B 決定;C 更改;D 給予。由上文語句In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知,植樹節(jié)的日期發(fā)生了改變,故選C;第二個空格,A 價值;B 記??;C 表達;D 敬仰。3月12日定為植樹節(jié)的主要原因就是紀念孫中山先生,故選B。 (5)句意:這是最大的植樹工程。A 研究;B 調(diào)查;C 工程;D 成功。植樹造林是一項工程,故選C。 (6)句意:中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生長;B 出現(xiàn);C 消失;D 發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文語句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started tostopGobi spreading. 理解可知,沙漠每年都在不斷的擴張蔓延,故選A。 (7)句意:1978年,為了阻止戈壁的蔓延,一項植樹造林工程開始了。固定短語stop doing sth停止做某事,故選D。 (8)句意:許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A 不同的;B 特殊的;C 基礎(chǔ)的;D 單一的。根據(jù)下文的語句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding (婚禮) ,有些人在一些特殊的節(jié)日里也進行植樹,故選B。 (9)句意:我表哥在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵樹。A 一個;B 那個;C 它;D 這個。根據(jù)語境理解,人們在特殊節(jié)日的時候種植一棵樹的目的就是具有紀念意義,也算是為保護環(huán)境做貢獻。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (號召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat (處理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理,號召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護水。drink喝,save節(jié)省,carry攜帶,watch觀看,根據(jù) Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems.可知世界上號召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。 (2)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在它們中,水的浪費問題尤其嚴重。easy容易的,popular受歡迎的,small小的,serious嚴肅的,嚴重的;根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題,因此知道浪費水是嚴重的問題,故選D。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根據(jù)常識可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:當雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時也能變成污水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成,pick up撿起來,根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also,可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水,故選C。 (5)考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:無論它來自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此處指污水是對人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應該是某種有害的物質(zhì),故選B。 (6)考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯兀縲hat什么,詢問某物,who誰,詢問人物;why為什么,詢問原因;how怎樣,詢問方式或程度;根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介紹了處理廢水的原因,可知此處問為什么必須進行廢水處理?故選C。 (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:我們必須保護我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。 (8)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。家中的污水進行再次使用,on在……上;for為了;with和……一起;from來自,故選D。 (9)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:那么將有更少的廢水。less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,worse更壞的,根據(jù)上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用。可知廢水會減少,故選A。 (10)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:而且,工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應該進行處理清潔。以減少對環(huán)境的污染,and和;whether是否; after之后;before之前,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析,反復推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,找出問題答案。6.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office o