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gB. buyingC. sellingD. washing2. A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards3. A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind4. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where5. A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mind6. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out7. A. upB. outC. offD. back8. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself9. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. praise10. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct11. A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision12. A. orB. soC. butD. for13. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change14. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily15. A. roleB. expertC. guardD. example【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在街頭看到一個(gè)信任他人的盲人買玩具而心生感慨的故事。 (1)句意: 在繁忙的街道上,我看見一個(gè)年輕人在拐角處賣一些小玩具。A使用,B買,C賣,D洗,根據(jù) sellers可知是賣東西 , 故選C。 (2)句意: 通常,我會(huì)匆匆經(jīng)過這樣的賣家,而且什么都不買。 A有,B經(jīng)過,C穿過,D朝著,根據(jù) never buy anything可知什么的不買只是路過 , 故選B。 (3)句意: 但是當(dāng)我注意到他是瞎子的時(shí)候,我決定在那里站一段時(shí)間。A胖的,B聾的,C短的,D瞎的,根據(jù)下文 he couldn39。t see可知是盲人 , 故選D。 (4)句意:我想看看他怎么賣玩具。根據(jù)商販?zhǔn)莻€(gè)盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么賣東西的,故是how表示方式,故選A。 (5)句意: 不久,一個(gè)小女孩和她媽媽一起來了,想要一個(gè)能發(fā)出噪音的玩具。A聽到,B制作,C避免,D介意,根據(jù) the noise sounds really funny 這噪音聽起來很有趣可知是制作聲音的玩具 , 故選B。 (6)句意: 母親拿出20元的鈔票。A停止,B擋在外面,C拿出,D算出,根據(jù) giving him and wanted the change可知給錢等著找錢是先拿出錢 , 故選C。 (7)句意: 她告訴那個(gè)年輕人她給了他多少錢,并等著找錢。A向上,B在外,C離開,D返回,零錢是往回找的,故是back , 故選D。 (8)句意: 他告訴母親把錢放進(jìn)包里,自己去拿零錢。A它自己,B她自己,C我自己,D你自己,根據(jù)mother可知是herself,讓女孩的媽媽取錢,故選B。 (9)句意: 即使他看不見,他選擇了相信人。A討厭,B懷疑,C相信,D表語,根據(jù)自己去拿零錢可知是相信 , 故選C。 (10)句意: 他讓我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美麗的,B差的,C愚蠢的,D直接的,根據(jù) brings us warmth and love 帶給我們溫暖和愛可知是美的 , 故選A。 (11)句意: 我太感動(dòng)了,以至于我決定買個(gè)玩具,盡管我根本不需要它。A問題,B錯(cuò)誤,C講話,D決定,根據(jù) buy a toy 可知是決定幫助盲人,故選D。 (12)句意: 我把我的20元放在他的包里,但是我沒有拿任何零錢。根據(jù)I put my 20 yuan in his bag和I didn39。t take any change,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but , 故選C。 (13)句意: 我看見另一個(gè)小女孩和她的父親在一起,給了她我買的玩具。 A包,B玩具,C筆記,D改變,根據(jù) buy a toy,可知作者手里的是玩具 , 故選B。 (14)句意: 她驚訝地看著我,然后禮貌地感謝我。A禮貌地,B冷淡地,C驕傲地,D瘋狂地,根據(jù)thanked,可知感謝要禮貌,故選A。 (15)句意: 這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)我們所有人來說都是個(gè)好例子。A角色,B專家,C守衛(wèi),D例子,根據(jù) if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller 如果我們都能像盲人街頭小販一樣,學(xué)會(huì)更多地信任他人可知,向別人學(xué)習(xí)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人是個(gè)范例 , 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a twohead broom (掃帚). Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打掃) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century. To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions ing out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam39。s broom is produced by big panies, and the brooms are very 7 in England. Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (氣球爆破裝置) for play centers. He said, We don39。t want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸聲) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can39。t scare (驚嚇) the children. Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?1. A. easierB. harderC. funnier2. A. boughtB. inventedC. saw3. A. ideaB. wayC. information4. A. pickB. changeC. control5. A. inventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals6. A. schoolB. hotelC. library7. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary8. A. quietB. loudC. harmful9. A. turn onB. turn offC. take away10. A. quicklyB. successfullyC. carefully【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了小發(fā)明家山姆霍頓的兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明和背后的故事。 (1)句意:你有沒有想過發(fā)明一些東西讓它更容易?;;。前句提問你認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對(duì)你來說是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)嗎?說明這里是在繼續(xù)追問有沒有想著讓做家務(wù)更容易,故選A。 (2)句意:一個(gè)叫山姆霍頓的男孩做到了,他發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚。;;。這里是引出男孩的成果,發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚,下文會(huì)繼續(xù)介紹,故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)山姆提出他的想法時(shí),他只有三歲。;;。他三歲的時(shí)候想出了這個(gè)發(fā)明的主意,故選A。 (4)句意:他看到他的父親清掃花園里的葉子,并更換掃帚盡力收集大片樹葉和垃圾。;;。這里是說父親改變掃帚來清掃不同的垃圾,故選B。 (5)句意:為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵(lì)新的發(fā)明家,這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國最特殊的發(fā)明故事。;;。這個(gè)圖書館是在舉辦一場21世紀(jì)發(fā)明相關(guān)的展覽,所以是為了慶祝發(fā)明,故選A。 (6)句意:為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵(lì)新的發(fā)明家,這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國最特殊的發(fā)明故事。;;。這場展覽是在倫敦一所圖書館舉行的,故選C。 (7)句意:山姆的掃帚由大公司生產(chǎn),掃帚在英國很受歡迎。;;。這里是表達(dá)山姆的發(fā)明很熱銷,受歡迎,故選A。 (8)句意:他說,我們不希望孩子因?yàn)闅馇虻谋暥奁?。;;。孩子?huì)哭是因?yàn)楸暫艽?,故選B。 (9)句意:我用一個(gè)盒子把爆炸聲帶走了,這樣它們就不會(huì)嚇到孩子了。;;。山姆在陳述他的解決方案,用盒子來帶走爆炸聲音,故選C。 (10)句意:仔細(xì)地觀看,多加考慮以及努力學(xué)習(xí)。;;。成為發(fā)明家要能仔細(xì)地觀察事物,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾滿泥的). So I wasn39。t always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game. One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this. When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9