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他的故事愉快地結束了。be in good health,固定搭配,身體健康,故選C。 (13)句意: 像哈姆這樣的動物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎?animal是以元音音素開頭的單數名詞,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故選B。 (14)句意:在1961年哈姆被送入太空時有了答案。 in 1961 是一般過去時標志,send與主語Ham是被動關系,故是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was sent,故選D。 (15)句意:是的,他做得很好,又活了16年。 another+基數詞+名詞復數,另外的……,故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.完形填空 Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力). This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts39。 space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers (職業(yè)). How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their children39。s names. Nie39。s daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Fei39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國航天員費俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 (1)句意:這是中國的宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說的。;;;。根據常識可知費俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員,故選B。 (2)句意:他們和小學生、中學生和大學生交談。......上面;;;。talk with ,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:他們問像“你們從太空看見長城了嗎”這樣的問題。;;;。根據Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ,故選A。 (4)句意:但是當他們經過中國時,他們感到很興奮。;;;。根據前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ,但是經過中國時很興奮,前后句表示轉折,故選D。 (5)句意:年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。,賓格;,主格;,名詞性物主代詞;,形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,careers是名詞,所以用形容詞修物主代詞their,故選D。 (6)句意:當中國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時,你怎樣決定成為宇航員?;;;......時候。當宇航員工業(yè)開始時,怎樣決定成為宇航員,故選D。 (7)句意:一個年輕人問。;;;。根據前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個問題,故選C。 (8)句意:航員們說這是因為他們熱愛飛行和國家的需要。;;;。國家需要,所以他們決定成為一名宇航員,故選B。 (9)句意:聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝,意思是“飛得更高”。;;;。主語daughter是動作name的承受者,時態(tài)是一般現在時,所以用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),結構是be+動詞過去分詞,主語daughter是單數,所以be用is,name的過去分詞是named,故選D。 (10)句意:費的兒子叫“費迪”,聽起來像“費迪”,意思是飛碟。;;;。飛碟就是UFO,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. That39。s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to pare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let39。s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It39。s good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It39。s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn39。t always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule2. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which3. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether4. A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then5. A. andB. soC. butD. or6. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever7. A. theyB. theirC. itD. its8. A. warmB. warmerC. co1dD. colder9. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn10. A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要從英語中一句古老的格言說起,就相當于漢語中的“這山望著那山高?!弊髡哒劦搅擞行┲袊嗽诿つ啃Х滤麌幕?,而不認真領會中國文化的真諦。學習其他國家的文化固然很好,但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化。我們要學會觀察,學會學習,取其精華去其糟粕。用格言中的話說,那邊的草并不總是比這邊綠。 (1)句意:籬笆那邊的草看起來更綠。A:word詞; B:saying名言,諺語; C:sentence句子; D:rule規(guī)則。根據上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ,可知這是一個古老的諺語,故選B。 (2)句意:句意:別的地方比你居住的地方著上去更好、更有趣。A:that無詞義; B:when何時; C:where何地; D:which哪一個。由句子結構可知,定語從句,先行詞the place,指物,在從句中作介詞賓語,要用關系代詞which,故選D。 (3)句意:一些人擔心一些中國年輕人開始有那種感覺了。A:that 無詞義;B:if 如果,是否;C:why 為什么;D:whether是否。worry擔心,及物動詞,后接賓語從句,且從句意思和結構完整,陳述句,要用關聯詞that,故選A。 (4)句意:人們看到中國的年輕人忽視中國文化,而是買日本的動畫書,看韓國的連續(xù)劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日。A:however然而; B:besides還有; C:instead相反;D:then那時,接著。根據前后部分的意思,可知正好是相反的做法,故選C。 (5)句意:句意:外國書籍和電視劇好。但是是中國作家和演員一樣好。A:and 和,又;B:so因此; C:but但是; D:or否則,或者。根據前后句意思,可知前后是轉折關系,要用連詞but。故選C。 (6)句意:對中國人來講,圣誕絕對沒有春節(jié)的意義。A:still 仍然;B:neve絕不,從不;C:always 總是;D:ever曾經。根據上文Christmas is nice, 和but,可知表示相反的意義,故選B。 (7)句意:讓我們不要忘記中國方化中我最喜歡的部分:它的友善。A:they他/她/它們,主格; B:theirthey他/她/它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C:it 它,主/賓格D:its它的,物主代詞。根據 the part of Chinese culture,中國的文化的那部分的友善,單數,故選D。 (8)句意:不是所有的國家和中國一樣熱情。A:warm溫暖的; B:warmer更暖和的; C:cold冷的; D:colder更冷的。根據上文中說中國文化的精髓是它的友善,即是溫暖。as+原級+as,故選A。 (9)句意:喜歡并學習別的文化是一件好事。向……學習:learn…from??崭袂坝胁欢ㄊ椒杢o,要用動詞原形,故選D。 (10)句意:但一定