【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ecause man would not live happily without them.C.Because they are the only ways to spread information.D.Because no munication means no life.（3）What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage? A.To receive and store information only.B.To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C.To give light onto the Earth at night.D.To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？ A.An Italian.B.A Japanese.C.An American.D.A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機或電視機 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因為它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠? ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知Telstar 幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息 ，故選D。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was ing home from a friend39。s house. It was just after four o39。clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按鈕）13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn39。t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. I39。ll never be bad again. Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven39。t you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 . and . on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped halfway.C.It was turned off by the writer.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A.more and more scaredB.calmer and calmerC.more and more boredD.clearer and clearer（3）Why did a bell ring from far away? A.The lift was to start again.B.The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C.The building was on fire.D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.（4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A.The writer.B.The writer39。s friend.C.The man.D.The writer39。s father.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯因為修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最終被困電梯。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音，作者感到無望的，所以作者感到越來越害怕，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us don39。t actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don39。t waste food. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are wellknown for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips： Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don39。t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB.throw away lots of food every yearC.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that . A.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.there were 925 million people in developing countriesC.because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD.there are only a few people getting hungry every ye