【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers39。 exhibition（展覽 ）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. beeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. ingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個國家的自然環(huán)境特點。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：它比中國小一些。little很少；a little有一點；a few有一些；few很少，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，a little可修飾比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （2）形容詞辨析。句意：澳大利亞很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根據(jù) Australia is big, but its population 這兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處 指人口少時用small，故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭。let讓；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制定，制作；paid付錢，此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭。故選C。 ???????（4）形容詞辨析。句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，水是干凈的。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；cool涼的；warm暖和的，根據(jù) The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染，可知水是干凈的，故選A。 ???????（5）動詞辨析。句意：植物生長的很好。turn變得；are grown被種植；bee變得；grow生長，此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長很好。grow生長是不及物動詞，故選D。 ???????（6）介詞辨析。句意：上個月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到達(dá)；at在……時間點，珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部，故選A。 ???????（7）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an一個；a一個；the定冠詞；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短語，故選B。 ???????（8）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，過去，before在……之前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選A。 ???????（9）形容詞辨析。句意：珀斯因為它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；famous著名的，be famous for因為……而著名，故選D。 ???????（10）詞義辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過程，可知是參觀了珀斯后我們在農(nóng)村過了一天。故選C。 ???????（11）動詞辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。took花費；paid付錢；spend花費；cost價值，主語是人，謂語是“花費”意思，用spend作謂語，故選C。 ???????（12）短語辨析。句意：我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西，盡可能快的跑向汽車。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，張貼；take up開始從事，占用，根據(jù) There were about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選A。 ???????（13）動詞辨析。句意：有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。go去；e來；reach到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)，e towards us，向我們走來，故選B。 ???????（14）不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。some一些；all所有的；any任意一個；many很多，根據(jù) Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亞的任意一個小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊，故選C。 ???????（15）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left，左邊的；among，在……之中；right右邊的；middle，中間的，in the middle of，在……中間，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項中選出正確選項。 6．完形填空 No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator （館長）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, That39。s my painting and I want it back. Yes, said his mother. He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the truth.1. A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. UsuallyD. Quickly2. A. set it upB. picked it upC. tried it outD. put it down3. A. becauseB. soC. orD. but4. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. No oneD. None5. A. nervousB. luckyC. proudD. worried6. A. husbandB. sonC. daughterD. friends7. A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. laugh8. A. JohnB. his motherC. the paintingD. the curator9. A. putB. drewC. foundD. left10. A. mightB. couldC. might notD. couldn39。t【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個博物館，偶然的一次機(jī)會得到了一張公認(rèn)的好的油畫，館長也為之而驕傲，可是結(jié)果卻出乎意料，這張油畫竟然是一個小孩子畫的。 （1）句意：突然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一張漂亮的油畫。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述約翰在檢查一切是否完好，不經(jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張圖畫，使用突然比較貼近語境，故答案是A。 （2）句意：約翰撿起來交給了館長。；；；。根據(jù)短文的描述可知油畫在地板上，后來說交給了館長，因此是先撿起來，然后交給館長，故答案是B。 ???????（3）句意：館長給幾個博物館打電話看看是不是被偷的油畫，但是沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)。；；；。打電話的目的是想讓別人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)這張油畫，卻沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)，結(jié)果與初衷相背離，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but但是，故答案是D。 ???????（4）句意：每個人都說很漂亮，有很深刻的意義。；，有人；；。根據(jù)后文說的館長祝賀約翰的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知是每個人都說這張油畫漂亮，故答案是A。 ???????（5）句意：館長很高興在他博物館里有這么一張油畫。根據(jù)前面的描述，可知每個人都說油畫漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，館長一定是很驕傲的。；；；，故答案是C。 ???????（6）句意：幾星期之后，一位婦女和她的兒子來到了博物館。；；；。根據(jù)后文中的 the little boy 可知是婦女和她兒子來的，故答案是B。 ???????（7）句意：當(dāng)他們看到畫的時候，小男孩開始哭了。；；；。根據(jù) what was maki