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中考英語(yǔ)完形填空點(diǎn)解析(word版附答案)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:44 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:珍妮在學(xué)校里也非常受歡迎了。根據(jù)上文可知他樂意助人,可知在學(xué)校很受歡迎,popular受歡迎;healthy健康的;proud驕傲的;quiet安靜的,故選A。(12)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:三天之后,琳達(dá)來到珍妮家。此處指她回到學(xué)校三天后,after+一段時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后,in……里;after在……后;later后來;before在……前,故B。(13)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)She was crying她哭了,可知,她的眼睛紅紅的,eye眼睛;face臉;nose鼻子;ear耳朵,故選A。(14)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她把那個(gè)裝著錢的棕色紙袋給了 珍妮.根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中 One day she found a brown paper bag 可知,紙袋是棕色的,red 紅色的,black 黑色的,pink粉色的;brown棕色的,故D。(15)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我覺得很羞愧,現(xiàn)在我決定告訴你真相。根據(jù) said, Jenny. I have taken the money away. 可知是告訴珍妮實(shí)情,lie 謊言,story故事,truth實(shí)情,真相;result 結(jié)果,故選C。(16)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你是如此好的一個(gè)朋友!所以請(qǐng)不要告訴學(xué)校這件事情.兩句前后為因果關(guān)系,所以用 so 連接;for為了,表并列關(guān)系,but 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,or 或者,表選擇關(guān)系,so因此,表示因果關(guān)系,故D。(17)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你現(xiàn)在是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,但是你做了一件錯(cuò)事。Linda對(duì)珍妮 說出了真相,所以 琳達(dá)是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的,polite 有禮貌的,generous慷慨大方的,friendly 友好的,故選A。(18)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這個(gè)女孩感謝珍妮,并歡呼起來。女孩得到珍妮的諒解,可知很高興,get up 起床,cheer up高興,歡呼,wake up 醒來,give up 放棄,故選B。(19)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在學(xué)期末,珍妮因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校里是一個(gè)非常樂于助人的女孩而獲獎(jiǎng)。report報(bào)告 ;gift禮物;prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);reply 回復(fù),故選C。(20)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:琳達(dá)成為了一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩,再也不貪婪了。never從不;sometimes有時(shí);always一直,總是;usually通常,根據(jù) Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 可知琳達(dá)改錯(cuò)了不再貪婪了。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí),先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義。再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。4.完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You39。d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable(易處理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don39。t break it up 6 that you can39。t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don39。t put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won39。t enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Don39。t4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hour39。s work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:每個(gè)人放學(xué)后都會(huì)有許多作業(yè),但是不要放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè),應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心,否則會(huì)感到饑餓,再就是做作業(yè)的時(shí)候要合理地分配你的時(shí)間,每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間不要超過一個(gè)小時(shí),這樣你就不會(huì)感到疲倦,養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。既能夠?qū)W得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。 (1)句意:如果你放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè),開始工作前應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。決定做某事decide to do ,have done不符合情景,故答案是A。 (2)句意:總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)?!?;……時(shí)候;……之前根據(jù)前文的敘述,做作業(yè)之前吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心的目的是為了避免疲勞,所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè),累了就就不要再做了,故答案是C。 (3)句意:晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以don39。t開頭,故答案是C。 ???????(4)句意:否者作業(yè)將會(huì)似乎比本身更難。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),故答案是A。 ???????(5)句意:如果你有一個(gè)多小時(shí)的工作,一個(gè)小時(shí)后給你個(gè)休息的時(shí)間。ABC一個(gè)小時(shí)的工作,一個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式,故答案是C。 ???????(6)句意:但不要經(jīng)常把它拆散,這樣你什么都做不到。often經(jīng)常,much許多,little幾乎沒有,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不要經(jīng)常去分解你的工作,故答案是C。 ???????(7)句意:你應(yīng)該一次做時(shí)少半小時(shí)不停止。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間至少半個(gè)小時(shí),中間不能停止,故答案是B。 ???????(8)句意:不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。;;,根據(jù)后文的敘述可知,如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會(huì)總是想著它,所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是C。 ???????(9)句意:你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時(shí)間,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:每天要在同一個(gè)時(shí)間做作業(yè)。;;,根據(jù) This will help you make it a habit. ???????可知為了養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,要每天在同樣的時(shí)間段做作業(yè),故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow(修剪)their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena39。s dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。t you ask me first? Serena asked 3 . Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didn39。t ask you first, 4 you39。re always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What39。s more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。t know, Dad, said Serena. I only feel 7 after mowing our yard. I know it39。s hard work for you, said her dad. Just wait and see. After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。s yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin39。s eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 1. A. gladB. ableC. afraidD. sorry2. A. youB. himC. herD. me3. A. unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently4. A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. helpedB. MetC. visitedD. troubled6. A. reasonB. ruleC. feelingD. excuse7. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy8. A. breakfast
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