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【英語(yǔ)】-中考英語(yǔ)完形填空培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:23 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 piness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過(guò)領(lǐng)兒子去看路燈,而明白了人生真理,幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開(kāi)的門(mén),但是我們必須決定是否要穿過(guò)這扇門(mén)。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)酒店時(shí),大約是凌晨2點(diǎn)。 A飯店,B銀行,C超市,D酒店,前文提到作者是去倫敦旅行,故此處應(yīng)選擇hotel,故選D。 (2)句意: 我的兒子約瑟夫看著時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)的燈光,說(shuō)他想出去。A在里面,B在外面,C在后面,D在家,時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)的燈光應(yīng)是“在外面”,故選B。 (3)句意: 我告訴他現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能出去 。A熱的,B早的,C晚的,D冷的,前文提到此時(shí)己是夜里兩點(diǎn),可知此處應(yīng)選late,故選C。 (4)句意: 我們到了那里,我兒子指著燈說(shuō),“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡著了。A如果,B除非,C因?yàn)椋珼當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,根據(jù) my son pointed at the lights and said,可知此處指時(shí)間概念,故是when,故選D。 (5)句意:我們到了那里,我兒子指著燈說(shuō),“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡著了。A聽(tīng),B觸摸,C看,D微笑,根據(jù) kept looking out of the window,可知是去看燈,故選C。 (6)句意: 我們花了20分鐘準(zhǔn)備,就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘,但是這讓我們的兒子很開(kāi)心,這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。 A制定規(guī)則,B準(zhǔn)備,C作運(yùn)動(dòng),D吃晚餐,get ready for…,固定搭配,為……做準(zhǔn)備,故選B。 (7)句意: 我們花了20分鐘就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘,但是這讓我們的兒子很開(kāi)心,這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。A悲傷的,B開(kāi)心的,C無(wú)聊的,D耐心的,根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness, 我學(xué)到了快樂(lè)的一課 可知是開(kāi)心的,故選B。 (8)句意: 我們有時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會(huì)找借口做其他事情。 A創(chuàng)造,B忘記,C浪費(fèi),D避免,根據(jù) happy moments,可知快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻不是忘記,浪費(fèi)或避免的,邏輯不合理,故選A。 (9)句意:我們有時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會(huì)找借口做其他事情。A一個(gè)地方,B一本書(shū),C一個(gè)借口,D一個(gè)命令,根據(jù)to do something else,可知是找借口去做別的事情,故選C。 (10)句意:盡管幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開(kāi)的門(mén),但是我們必須決定是否要穿過(guò)這扇門(mén)。 A因?yàn)?,B盡管,C除非,D一……就,根據(jù) a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ,可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故用although,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I39。m not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I39。m getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I39。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力,在每次比賽中得第一名,但是自從出了交通事故,這改變了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者,讓作者嘗試下象棋,最終作者非常擅長(zhǎng)它。 (1)句意:我過(guò)去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。;;;。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情,即過(guò)去的事情,used to do ,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:我最終坐在輪椅上。,查明;;;。作者發(fā)生交通事故后,最終腿部失去知覺(jué),坐在輪椅上,end up doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我獨(dú)自在我的房間時(shí),我甚至哭了。;;;。作者獨(dú)自一人時(shí)會(huì)哭泣,故選B。 (4)句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅長(zhǎng)其他任何事情。;;;。除了跑步外,其他任何事情,anything else其他任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說(shuō)。,嚴(yán)肅的;;;。作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者可以嘗試其他愛(ài)好,所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的,故選A。 (6)句意:所以我開(kāi)始下象棋。;;;。因?yàn)榘职止膭?lì)作者嘗試其他愛(ài)好,所以作者開(kāi)始下象棋,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選B。 (7)句意:昨晚我打敗了爸爸。;;;。win贏得,一般指的是贏得比賽;beat打敗,一般指的是打敗某人,故選C。 (8)句意:事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。;;;。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ,我曾經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)很多事情,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正想過(guò)。而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)上,作者練習(xí)許多東西,故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)我能在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí),我有獲勝的感覺(jué),盡管這不是一場(chǎng)比賽。;;;。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒(méi)人他人幫助能做好一件事情,所以作者有獲勝感,故選D。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我能在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí),我有獲勝的感覺(jué),盡管這不是一場(chǎng)比賽。;;;。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒(méi)人他人幫助能做好一件事情,盡管不是比賽,但是作者有獲勝感,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 hookworms(書(shū)蟲(chóng)), So many students suffer from (遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize(組織)their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14
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