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【英語】-七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)完形填空點(diǎn)解析(word版附答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ;B讀書;C跳舞;D穿戴,根據(jù)上一句Lily dreamed of being a ,故選C。 (2) 句意:她想“我要讓領(lǐng)隊(duì)知道我的舞蹈技能?!笨疾樯舷挛牡睦斫猓珹男性他;B女性她;C他們;D我們。根據(jù)上文One day she saw a ,需要選擇表示女性的人稱代詞,故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)領(lǐng)隊(duì)出現(xiàn)時(shí),她上前獻(xiàn)花??疾檫B詞辨析。A當(dāng)時(shí)候;B自從;C在之前;D除非。根據(jù)句意,得出相應(yīng)的答案為當(dāng)時(shí)候,故選A。 (4)句意:但是她太激動(dòng)而顧不得手上的傷痛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A虛弱的;B厭煩的;C激動(dòng)的;D累的,根據(jù)下文She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her ,故選C。 (5)句意:聽到消息后,Lily飛快地跑出去。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。與out搭配A算出;B跑出去;C發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明;D小心, 根據(jù)下文as fast as her legs could carry ,故選B。 (6)句意:她失去了信心并想放棄夢(mèng)想。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A上車;B繼續(xù);C撿起;D放棄,根據(jù)上文She lost heart可知是下文是放棄夢(mèng)想,故選D。 (7)句意:她決定弄清負(fù)責(zé)人為什么告訴她她不夠好??疾橘e語從句的連接詞。A為什么;B怎么樣;C誰;D什么,根據(jù)上下文和本句句意,得出是“為什么”,故選A。 (8)句意:我對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都這樣說??疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。tell sth. to ,故選D。 (9)句意:我記得你的鮮花禮物,盡管刺扎傷了你的手,但是你沒有放棄??疾槊~詞義及上下文的理解。A書;B舞蹈;C鮮花;D上衣,該句提到了your present of,你的禮物,結(jié)合上文可知禮物是花,故選C。 (10)句意:可惜的是你對(duì)舞蹈不是如此,輕易地就放棄了嘗試??疾楦痹~辨析。A高興地;B輕易地;C幸運(yùn)地;D安全地,根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Lily在負(fù)責(zé)人告訴她跳得不夠好后便放棄了夢(mèng)想,可知她輕易地就放棄了努力,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類題時(shí),一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Earth moves round the Sun, and the Moon moves round the Earth. When the part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When the part of the Earth 1 away from the Sun, it is night. The Sun is much 2 than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon 3 bigger than the Sun, because it39。s much 4 to the 5 . The Sun is very bright. It 6 very strong light. The Moon looks quite bright 7 . But it 8 give any light at all. The light from the Moon es 9 the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look 10 than the Moon because they39。re much farther away from us.1. A. turnsB. turnC. to turn2. A. bigB. biggerC. small3. A. lookB. lookedC. looks4. A. closeB. fartherC. closer5. A. MoonB. EarthC. Sun6. A. givesB. takesC. brings7. A. tooB. alsoC. either8. A. isn39。tB. doesn39。tC. hasn39。t9. A. onB. atC. from10. A. smallerB. biggerC. big【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述月亮,地球和太陽三者的關(guān)系。 (1)句意:當(dāng)?shù)厍虿糠蛛x開太陽的時(shí)候,就變成晚上。,三單;;。描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),part,部分,名詞單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選A。 (2)句意:太陽比月亮大很多。;;。根據(jù)than,可知用比較級(jí),much修飾比較級(jí),故選B。 (3)句意:但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來更大,因?yàn)樗x地球更近很多。;,動(dòng)詞原形;;。描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),注意moon,專有名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,look看起來,其三單是looks,故選C。 (4)句意:但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來更大,;;……更近的。此處隱含了與太陽比較,much后接比較級(jí),故選C。 (5)句意:但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來更大,因?yàn)樗x地球更近很多。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,我們看月亮更大,因?yàn)樗x地球更近,故選B。 (6)句意:它發(fā)出很強(qiáng)的光。;(走);。太陽是光源,發(fā)光物體,用give,給,主語是sun,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選A。 (7)句意:月亮看起來也很明亮。;;。also也,用于肯定句中,且常放于句中,either也,用于否定句中,放于句末,too也,放于肯定句中,放于句末,這是一個(gè)肯定句,故選A。 (8)句意:但是它根本不發(fā)光。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí),可知月亮不發(fā)光,描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句要借助doesn39。t或者don39。t構(gòu)成,主語是it,助動(dòng)詞用doesn39。t,故選B。 (9)句意:月亮的光來自太陽?!厦?;;。e from來自,固定搭配,故選C。 (10)句意:它們看起來比月亮更小,因?yàn)樗鼈冸x我們更遠(yuǎn)的多。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,物體越遠(yuǎn),看起來越小,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1 . My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2 basketball at school, so he is very popular. 3 , he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me 4 . I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. They39。re twins. They look 5 . They both have long blonde hair and small eyes. 6 in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and she wants to be one of the best 7 in the future. Mary dances very 8 . She hopes she will be a dancer when she grows up. I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I don39。t like to talk with others very much. I am 9 than my brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10 .1. A. schoolB. familyC. class2. A. wants to learnB. is bad atC. is good at3. A. In classB. At schoolC. At home4. A. laughB. cryC. think5. A. beautifulB. the sameC. different6. A. ButB. SoC. Because7. A. runnersB. swimmersC. dancers8. A. happilyB. wellC. badly9. A. quieterB. happierC. louder10. A. meB. himC. hen【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的一家人。 (1)句意:我將要告訴你關(guān)于我家人的一些事情。;;。根據(jù)后文可知作者介紹了自己的兄弟姐妹,即家人,故選B。 (2)句意:他在學(xué)校擅長(zhǎng)籃球。;......不擅長(zhǎng);......擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)后句so he is very popular可知受歡迎的原因是擅長(zhǎng)籃球,故選C。 (3)句意:在家他是非?;摹?;;,根據(jù)前文可知講的是哥哥,所以是在家,故選C。 (4)句意:他經(jīng)常告訴我有趣的故事,讓我笑。;;。根據(jù)前句He often tells me funny stories他經(jīng)常講有趣的故事,所以是讓我笑,故選A。 (5)句意:他們看起來一樣。;;。根據(jù)前句They39。re ,可知他們看起來一樣,故選B。 (6)句意:但是在一些方面,他們是不同的。;;。根據(jù)前句可知他們看起來一樣,但是也有不同,所以用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (7)句意:她將來想成為最好的游泳者之一。;;。根據(jù)前句Rose swims very well可知Rose游泳游得非常好,所以想成為游泳者,故選B。 (8)句意:Mary跳舞非常好。;;。根據(jù)Rose swims very wellRose游泳非常好,可知Mary跳舞跳得好,故選B。 (9)句意:我比我的兄弟姐妹安靜多了。;;。根據(jù)前句I don39。t like to talk with others very ,可知我比兄弟姐妹安靜許多,故選A。 (10)句意:所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。;;。from是介詞,后面有賓格,主語是I,所以用I的賓格me,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Look around when you39。re on the subway. What is the most popular timekilling activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 . On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day. In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges (交換) for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind. In most US
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