【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ith me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat theillness 可知此處的illness是疾病的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。A老的，B富有的，C難過(guò)的，D瞎的，根據(jù) My guide dog 可知作者有導(dǎo)盲犬是因?yàn)樽髡呤敲と?，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么幫助作者的，故選B。 （5）推測(cè)題。A耐心的，B聰明的，C有幫助的，D不友好的，根據(jù) She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D選項(xiàng)不符合作者喜歡它的語(yǔ)境，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents（大洲）,except some areas of Asia and Africa（非洲）touching the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan（可汗）,the Mongol（蒙古）ruler of China at that time. In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. In 1292two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe. （1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.Marco Polo was a great traveler.B.Marco Polo was born in Italy.C.Marco Polo39。s travel in ChinaD.Marco Polo brought stories of China.（2）Marco Polo travelled to China . A.On foot and on camelsB.On foot and on horseC.On foot and by boatD.By air and on camels（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in . A.1271B.1254C.1292D.1492（4）Which of the following is true? A.Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.B.Europeans knew about China before Marco Polo39。s travel.C.Marco traveled to China on his own.D.Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了馬可波羅環(huán)游世界的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要講了馬可波羅出生在意大利，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和騎駱駝環(huán)游中國(guó)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 1292two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知馬可波羅去了日本、東南亞、印度和東非，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 The kangaroo can39。t walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but it can jump over a car. The camel can live without （沒(méi)有） water for two weeks. It can walk over 320 km in the desert （沙漠） without drinking water. It can do this because it uses the hump （駝峰） to save water. The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America, there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language （手語(yǔ)） and can talkwith people. （1）The underlined word jumpingmeans ________. A.跳B(niǎo).跑C.爬D.走（2）A camel can walk without water for ________ days? A.twoB.fiveC.sevenD.fourteen（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Keke is living in China now.B.The camel uses the hump to save water.C.An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.D.A camel can walk over 640 km without water.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了袋鼠、駱駝和大猩猩三種動(dòng)物。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) The kangaroo can39。t walk 可知袋鼠不會(huì)走，要想行動(dòng)必須跳躍，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The camel can live without （沒(méi)有） water for two weeks. 可知駱駝沒(méi)有水可知生存兩周，也就是十四天，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It can do this because it uses the hump （駝峰） to save water. 可知，駱駝?dòng)民劮宕嫠?，因此B項(xiàng)正確。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案。詞義猜測(cè)題則需要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行合理想象，推出單詞的意思。 7．閱讀理解 Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let39。s see what they said. It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother. ——Ca