【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y time. You have to run down the stairs （樓梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A.Happy and excited.B.Worried and afraid.C.Interested and sad.D.Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldn39。t you do when a fire happens? A.Call 119 for help.B.Try to get out quickly.C.Run down the stairs quickly.D.Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to . A.A piece of wet clothB.A liftC.A glass of waterD.Smoke（4）Why shouldn39。t we use a lift when a fire happens? A.Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B.Because it may stop at any time.C.Because you may take the fire into the lift.D.Because it can39。t run as fast as（和……一樣快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B.You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C.Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can39。t get out of the burning building.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時首先要保持鎮(zhèn)靜人，然后報警，再告訴其他人，接著要盡快離開，如果你出不去，你應(yīng)該跟別人待在一間房子里，關(guān)閉好門，然后打開窗戶求救。不要乘坐電梯，電梯可能隨時停止運行。用一塊濕布捂住嘴快速下樓，濕布里的水可以保護(hù)你不會受到煙熏火燎。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You may be worried 可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，你會擔(dān)驚受怕，故答案是B。 ???????（2???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Don39。t try to take away things. 可知當(dāng)火宅發(fā)生時不要帶走東西，故答案是D。 ???????（3???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是濕布，故答案是A。 ???????（4???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The lift may stop at any time. 可知，電梯可能會隨時停運，故答案是B。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一樓可以跳窗戶，但是并不是所有的樓層都可以跳窗戶，因此C的敘述是錯誤的，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單可直接從文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，需要根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。6．閱讀理解 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Don39。t bring any bags into the reading room. Don39。t eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Don39。t answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Don39。t be late for class. Don39。t eat in class. Don39。t fight. Don39。t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A.eat apples in the reading roomB.borrow three books at one timeC.take his bag into the reading roomD.answer the phone in the reading room（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________. A.a weekB.two monthsC.five daysD.about thirty days（3）The underlined words pay for mean ________ in Chinese. A.歸還B.出示C.出售D.賠償（4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.B.Amy can39。t talk with her classmates in class.C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】瑪麗是圖書館的一名職工，她介紹了圖書館的6項規(guī)定；艾米是一名在校學(xué)生，她向大家介紹了自己學(xué)校的5項規(guī)章制度。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one ，一次可以借三本書，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one ，借書的時間期限為一個月，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)If you lose the books, you must pay for ，圖書丟了，一定要賠償，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don39。t be late for class. Don39。t eat in class. Don39。t fight. Don39。t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school ，共計5條，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Wear the school uniform on school ，學(xué)生周一到周五在校期間都要穿校服，艾米作為在校學(xué)生，必須遵守，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可從短文中直接找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷，找出問題答案。7．閱讀理解。 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life. My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer（癌癥）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打?。?the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didn39。t need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelia39。s help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time. Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always b