【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was ing in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn39。t prevent the accidentthe taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bagno，it was nowhere to be found. Where is my school bag? Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck！（1）What does the underlined word tripped mean? A.扔掉B.揀起C.絆倒D.跨越（2）What is the order of the accident? ①A taxi was ing in the opposite direction. ②The bus driver went round the coach. ③An old coach broke down. ④The taxi crashed into the bus. A.①→④→②→③B.②→③→①→④C.③→②→④→①D.③→②→①→④（3）What is the best title for this passage? A.An Unlucky DayB.A Happy Day OutC.A Traffic AccidentD.A Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。 （1）詞義猜測，根據(jù) fell down ， 可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。 （2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。 （3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上?？梢哉f是不幸的一天。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。6．閱讀理解 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there39。s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! ⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）are fun and give you a sense of acplishment when you have finished. ⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. （1）This passage may be taken from . A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a magazineD.school rules（2）What do the underlined words a sense of acplishment mean？ A.成就感B.憂傷感C.挫折感D.信任感（3）Which of the following should you say No to when you are unhappy? A.You should always look for the good things of others.B.Stay alone at home as much as possible.C.Learn something new and go for it!D.Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當(dāng)你不開心或你多偉大時(shí)，讓你感覺很好的幾個(gè)建議。照鏡子說自己是獨(dú)一無二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫日記，和家人在一起。 （1）文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個(gè)情感雜志。故選C。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)New challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）are fun and give youa sense of acplishmentwhen you have finished.新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當(dāng)你完成時(shí)會(huì)給你一種成就感。根據(jù)when you have ，你就會(huì)有成就感?？芍猘 sense of acplishment成就感，故選A。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知當(dāng)我們感到不高興時(shí)我們要和家人在一起，不能獨(dú)處。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行判斷。對于詞意猜測題。需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 What! You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up being friends with this person. It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher（哲學(xué)家） Aristotle once said, Some define（下定義） friendship as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves. Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a edy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity. According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation（動(dòng)力）， learning and memory. However, people who weren39。t friends had different reactions to the same clips. Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes one39。s won values, opinions, and interests strength, scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with firstyear college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to bee friends.（1）What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Many friendships start with small chats.B.Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C.People with similarities may bee friends D.We like those who like us first.（2）The 42 university students in the experiment_____________. A.are all from the University of CaliforniaB.were close friends before the experimentC.watched the same set of videos160