【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。8．補(bǔ)全下面兩篇短文A） Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才?huì)說we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時(shí)間狀語是last year，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對(duì)某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 What can a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in Hughes39。 famous poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Now he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛冒險(xiǎn)的）, brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler39。s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。t dream much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to achieve their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who weren39。t afraid to dreamD.Two men who weren39。t afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became great, he was __________ Steven Spielberg, who became popular. A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than（3）Which of the following is NOT Langston Hughes39。 writing about? A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hard— working and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his dream.B.He sometimes had a dream to achieve.C.He always had no dream to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 兩人追尋夢(mèng)想以及最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷。 （1）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文可知，講述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 兩人追尋夢(mèng)想以及最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷。D項(xiàng)意為“兩個(gè)不懼怕追尋夢(mèng)想的人”，符合題意。故選D。 （2）理解推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句 Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of American39。s greatest writers 可知，Langston Hughes 在高中后不久就成了杰出的作家。根據(jù)第二段第四句 many film schools refused him 可知，Steven Spielberg 被很多電影學(xué)校拒絕，已經(jīng)高中畢業(yè)了。并且由第二段第五句 Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world 可知，他現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。由此可以推知，Langston Hughes 成名的年紀(jì)比 Steven Spielberg 小，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句 Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American 可知，他大多數(shù)的作品寫了他作為非裔美國(guó)人的經(jīng)歷。故A項(xiàng)表述正確。B項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，平等對(duì)待動(dòng)物并沒有提到。故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段第五句 He wrote poems about people who worked hard though life but still found things to be happy about 可知，他寫的詩是關(guān)于生活艱辛卻幸福的人。故C項(xiàng)表述正確。D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段第六句 He wrote plays and books about justice （正義） for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, too 可知，他寫關(guān)于人類正義的戲劇和書籍，還寫兒童書籍。故D項(xiàng)表述正確。題干要求選擇 Langston Hughes 寫作沒有涉及的內(nèi)容，故正確答案為B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句 Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poems 和最后一句 That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life 可知，Langston Hughes 的一生就像詩中所寫的緊握夢(mèng)想那樣去做的。也就是說“他從來沒有放棄夢(mèng)想”，故正確答案為A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother39。s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother39。s Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, Mom, what39。s for dinner? No husband will say, Oh, dear, I can39。t find any clean socks. In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full﹣time and then e home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can39。t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother39。s Cam