【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對海洋動物的危害，奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 （1）句意：我生活在海洋半個多世紀(jì)了。；；。根據(jù) I am a turtle （海龜）. 可知是一只海龜，因此它生活在海洋里，故答案是C。 （2）句意：通常情況下，海龜能活100多歲。；；，根據(jù) more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 （3）句意：但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。；；，根據(jù) more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic（塑料）. 可知，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是A。 （4）句意：人類用了太多的塑料。，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞，too much太多，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （5）句意：許多塑料最終都到了海洋里，……開始；，站起；，到頭來，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知人們把塑料扔進(jìn)了海洋里，這就是塑料的最終歸宿，故答案是C。 （6）句意：他們認(rèn)為這是食物。；；，根據(jù) Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的許多朋友不知道塑料的危險，那塑料當(dāng)成食物來吃，故答案是B。 （7）句意：但是，事實上，塑料很危險。；；，因為我的許多朋友死于塑料，所以塑料很危險，故答案是C。 （8）句意：塑料也正在殺死其他的海洋動物。；，拯救；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知塑料很危險，不但殺死海龜也殺死其他的海洋動物，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我對此感到那么傷心。；；，根據(jù) Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上個月，我的朋友吃了八十個塑料袋死掉了，所以我感到傷心，故答案是B。 （10）句意：我的人類朋友，請停止使用太多的塑料。A開始；；，因為塑料對與海洋動物來說很危險，所以奉勸人們停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 conditions in their places. People in warm places have 2 clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below l8℃. Those places are Guangdong, 3 , etc. People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 5 days. With the temperature as low as 20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is 6 to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 a cold and bee ill. In a word, weather 8 dressing. What39。s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 10 , please.1. A. weatherB. foodC. living2. A. thinB. warmC. thick3. A. HainanB. BeijingC. Harbin4. A. warmB. coldC. cool5. A. snowyB. sunnyC. hot6. A. betterB. worseC. luckier7. A. catchB. takeC. bring8. A. needsB. decides C. knows9. A. talkB. sayC. give10. A. tryB. mealC. seat【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇日常生活類短文閱讀，人們根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r穿不同的衣服，溫暖地區(qū)的人們常年穿薄衣服，而寒冷地區(qū)的人們則穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。（1）句意是：人們根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r穿不同的衣服。weather 天氣， food食物，living 居住，故選A。（2）thin 薄的，warm暖和的，thick厚的，根據(jù)句意“溫暖地區(qū)的人們常年穿薄衣服，因為那里的溫度從來不會低于18度?！笨芍xA。（3）在海南、北京、哈爾濱三地中只有海南全年氣溫不低于18度，故選A。（4）根據(jù)句子的后半部分have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing （不得不穿暖和的厚衣服，甚至是皮衣服）可知是在寒冷的地區(qū)，故選B。（5）snowy 有雪的，sunny 陽光燦爛的，hot 炎熱的，根據(jù)前面“人們穿暖和的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服”可知是在“雪天”，故選A。（6）根據(jù)句意“但是在清早或傍晚換上更厚的衣服更好”可知選A。（7）根據(jù)句意“否則他們可能會感冒或生病”可知選A，catch a cold患感冒。（8）句意是：總之，天氣決定穿衣。故選B。（9）give me a short story about the weather and your dressing 給我一個關(guān)于天氣和穿著的小故事，故選C。（10）句意是：請試一試吧。have a try 試一試，故選A?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。8．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Sunday is always popular for every family. When the weekend is ing, people plan to 1 Sundays. They can go to the zoo, go shopping or go camping. The Green family usually go to the park on Sunday. They take some bread, meat and a 2 of Coke with them. They are now again in the 3 . There are many people in the park. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It39。s a 4 day. Mr. Green is wearing a blue Tshirt. He is 5 by the river. He is reading a book. Mrs. Green is 6 under the tree. She39。s wearing a green dress and a pair of 7 . She is drinking some 8 . She 9 a smile on her face when the kids are playing. Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack is playing chess. He is good at it. The Green family is very 10 today.1. A. pay B. cost C. spend2. A. pair B. glass C. tin3. A. hill B. room C. park4. A. fine B. cold