【文章內容簡介】 隊用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。use sth. to do ......做某事，故填to save。 （7）句意：大部分人在那時不能用它。根據(jù)句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。 （8）句意：很快它變得受歡迎。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式became，故填became。 （9）句意：因特網成為了人們生活中最重要的部分之一。根據(jù)one of the，可知用最高級，important是多音節(jié)單詞，因此最高級是most important，故填most important。 （10）句意：因特網真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡單和豐富多彩。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)Internet，所以make用單三makes，故填makes。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is ________ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ （boring） or tired. Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ （be） a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ （fast） and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork bees much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on puters, and the better you read, the better your puter skills will be. Good ________ （learn） may bee writers, too. They always have more things ________ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】 educational ；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；to write 【解析】【分析】主要講了閱讀是一種好的愛好的原因。 （1）句意：首先，閱讀是有教育意義的。be+形容詞，education是名詞，其形容詞是educational，故填educational。 （2）句意：你可以總是保持愉悅，如果你喜歡閱讀。根據(jù)句意可知前后閱讀是保持開心的條件，如果，if，引導條件狀語從句，故填if。 （3）句意：你將永遠不會感到無聊。主語是you，指人，以ing結尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed結尾的形容詞修飾人，boring修飾物，bored修飾人，故填bored。 （4）句意：你可以在車上、飛機上的任何地方，甚至在衛(wèi)生間讀書。on a plane，在飛機上，故填on。 （5）句意：所有你需要的僅僅是一本書。主語是單數(shù)book，所以用is，故填is。 （6）句意：讀書的另一個英語是它是有用的。be+形容詞，use的形容詞是useful，故填useful。 （7）句意：你將讀得更快。根據(jù)后句easier是比較級，所以fast用比較級faster，故填faster。 （8）句意：并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解你讀得內容。根據(jù)句意可知是賓語從句，所以用what，指讀得內容，故填what。 （9）句意：好的學習者也可能成為作家。writers是名詞，指人，所以learn用表示人的名詞，即學習者learner，writers是復數(shù)，所以learner也用復數(shù)learners，故填learners。 （10）句意：他們總是有寫的更多的東西。things是名詞，to do不定式做定語，故填to write。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Peter was a carpenter（木匠）in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work. My wife said to me quietly, That39。s his ninth cup of tea today...Then she said loudly, It39。s a beautiful table, dear, isn39。t it? I won39。t decide about that until I see that bill，I said. Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:One dining table June 10, 2017Wood Paint（油漆） 5. 50Work, 8 hours（$ 2 per hour） 16. 00Total（總計） 58. 50 When I was looking at the hill, Peter said, It39。s been a fine day, hasn39。t it? Yes, I said, I39。m glad it is only the 10th of June. Me too, said Peter, it39。ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month. Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won39。t they, Peter? Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile on his face. I gave his bill back to him. If it isn39。t too much trouble, Peter, I said, please add it up again. You can forget the date. I paid him 48. 50 and he was happy to get it.（1）Why did Peter talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because it was a fine day indeed.B.Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.C.Because he didn39。t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.（2）Why did the writer say that dinning table would be 20 more expensive by the end of June? A.Because paint would be more expensive.B.Because the wood would be more expensive.C.Because it was difficult to make dining tables when it was hot.D.Because he thought Peter would certainly add the date to the cost of the dinning table.（3）The writer thought Peter would ask for if he made a dining table on June 30th. A.48. 50B.78. 50C.68. 50D.20. 00（4）From the story we know that . A.Peter had written out the bill before the writer got homeB.Peter still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the endC.Peter made a mistake in the billD.Peter tried to get more money for his work【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述Peter盡力因為他的工作獲取更多的錢。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) When I was looking at the bill, Peter said, It39。s been a fine day, hasn39。t it? Hotter and more expensive. 可知，當我看賬單時，皮特說，今天是晴朗的一天，難道不是嗎？和更熱更貴，可推出皮特談論天氣因為他不想讓作者仔細瀏覽著個賬單，因為賬單比以前要貴些，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won39。t they, Peter? 可知，因為他認為皮特一定會把日期加到餐桌的花費上，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won39。t they, Peter? 和there was a little smile on his face. ，而作者認為Peter到6月30日做一張餐桌需要再加20，當作者問皮特時，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，故選B。 （4）主旨題。本文主要講述Peter盡力通過他的工作獲取更多的利益，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 The years from 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.Paper Money In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by panies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not bee popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable