【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s us ________ . A.who is often worriedB.when people are worriedC.how to deal with our worriesD.what kind of worries people have【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個(gè)步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知給了三個(gè)步驟，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知沒(méi)有“Why don39。t my friends like me?”故選D。 （3考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, ，你可以邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)行籃球賽，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，結(jié)合文中的三個(gè)步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意。帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想和主題句確定。10．閱讀理解 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1176。F （華氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth bees warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth39。s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______. A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earthC.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect es from______. A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature39。s unbalanceD.people39。s activity（3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A.animals and islandB.climate and the warmth of the earthC.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A.not very clearB.pletely secretC.well knownD.not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that ______. A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earthC.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號(hào)召我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)地球。（1）推理題。 根據(jù)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球 ，可知 地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選C。（2）推理題。 根據(jù)People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer 人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖 ，可知溫室效應(yīng)來(lái)自于人類的活動(dòng) ，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù) greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 溫室效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個(gè)非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖。氣候變化是另一個(gè)重要原因。有時(shí)太熱，有時(shí)太冷。有時(shí)雨太大，有時(shí)雨太少。氣候的變化使地球變暖。反過(guò)來(lái)，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候 可知， 氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響 ，故選B。（4）推理題。 根據(jù)Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own 科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來(lái)越暖和 ，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚 ，故選A。（5）主旨題。 這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球 ，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that petition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who believe that their selfworth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeand death matters. In their singleminded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品質(zhì)）is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly