【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。 10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子對錯。 Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn39。t look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly. Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. Hello! Would you like to be my friend? Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don39。t look like me. The round fish says, But we are both fishes. Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Let39。s be friends. They bee good friends.（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely. （2）The ink fish doesn39。t like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. （3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage. （4）It39。s clear that the round fish doesn39。t look like Johnny. （5）The round fish became Johnny39。s friend at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后與圓魚成了好朋友。 （1）根據(jù)文中的語句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend.可知，Johnny感到孤獨(dú)，所以想結(jié)交朋友，故選正確。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn39。t look like Johnny. So Johnny goes ，墨魚有八條腿，與Johnny的長相不一樣，Johnny就走開了，故選錯誤， （3）通讀全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨魚，鯊魚和圓魚共三種魚，故選錯誤。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don39。t look like me.可知，圓魚與Johnny長得不一樣，故選正確。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Let39。s be friends. They bee good ，圓魚與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解 Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）andsee the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 .－10: 00 . dailyPrice: with dinner without dinnerAdult: HK$300 HK$120Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier）Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road）（1）The cruise（海上航游） will begin__________. A.at seven in the morningB.at seven in the eveningC.at ten in the morningD.at ten at night（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay___. A.HK $ 810B.HK$204C.HK$324D.HK$510（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket? A.Kowloon Pulic PierB.Near Star Ferry PierC.123 Canton RoadD.Hong Kong Harbor Cruise【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了香港晚上航游的海報(bào)，主要活動是在輪渡上享受晚餐并觀賞城市燈光。同時介紹了時間，價格以及公司名稱和地點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Time: 7:00 .－10: 00 . daily可知開始時間是晚上7點(diǎn)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)提供晚飯的價格目錄表，成年人HK$300 十二歲以下的HK $210，海倫，十四歲的兒子，十歲的女兒，共付HK $ 810，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123號，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。12．閱讀理解 Let39。s take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.Robotteacher Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the Englishteaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robotteachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?Superhero suit Have you ever dreamed of being a superhero? There39。s a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.Hardworking robot The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The threefoottall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.（1）What do the robotteachers teach? A.Moths.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.（2）A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _______ soldiers. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage. A.teacherB.superhero1