【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ose questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（1）If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A.Taking exams.B.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Making money.D.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means ________ in Chinese. A.增加B.減輕C.導致D.承受（4）What39。s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5）The main idea of the passage is ________. A.that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with ，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so 、疾病、考試、賺錢、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽輕音樂都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving 、哭泣。故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already in bed. It is late, he said. What do you want? I want you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali. Well. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. Ali went away quickly.（1）Ali wanted to to his wife. A.get somethingB.have a letter writtenC.bring a flowerD.say goodbye（2）At last he found the house of . A.a buyerB.a sellerC.an old manD.a letter writer（3）When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasreddin was A.not pleasedB.pleasedC.excitedD.angry（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was . A.easy for anyone to readB.strange for anyone to readC.too strange for anyone to writeD.difficult for anyone to read【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了阿里找人給妻子寫信的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, 理解可知，阿里想給妻子寫封信，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was ，最后，阿里找到一個寫信的人，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Nasreddin was not ，寫信人很不高興，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句My writing is so strange that only I can read it,理解可知，Nasreddin的書信很奇怪，別人看不懂，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。12．閱讀理解 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man an