【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．補全下面兩篇短文A） Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。careless粗心的，是一個形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心才會輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才會說we are training more，要更努力的訓練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣悺ost是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心所以輸?shù)袅吮荣悾@句話中的時間狀語是last year，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣悺inal最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個動詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life. Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can39。t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can39。t move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to bee his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn39。t like him but finally he is touched by the young bear39。s kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar（美洲獅）. There aren39。t any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldn39。t call it a children39。s film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live.（1）The underlined word experience means _______ in Chinese. A.體驗B.捕捉C.詢問D.研究（2）Who does the young bear make friends with? A.Another young bear.B.A strong bear.C.A cougarD.A tiger（3）What does the writer think of the film? A.Funny but sincere.B.Interesting and shortC.Exciting andD.Educational but boring（4）From the passage, we can infer that _______. A.a cougar loses his motherB.a hunter may hurt the strong bear39。s legC.all the animals in the film can talkD.the greatest skill in life is to let talk【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一部叫熊的電影，故事講述兩只熊，其中年輕的熊在一次事故中失去了自己媽媽，得靠自己生活，遇到的許多問題并且過著很艱難的生活，而一只身強力壯的熊被獵人追殺，并且傷了他，當那只年輕的熊遇見他，想成為他的朋友，剛開始，他不喜歡那只年輕的熊，后來被他的善良感動了，而且?guī)椭贻p的熊解決了許多問題的故事。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Please learn more about it and experience some sincere ，請了解更多有關它的事情并體驗一些真誠的感情，推出experience的意思為“體驗”，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the young bear meets him, he wants to bee his ，他想和那只身強力壯的熊交朋友，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. but the film is funny for most ，作者認為這部電影有趣并且真誠，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)They can39。t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can39。t move easily. 可知，獵人弄傷了那只身強力壯的熊，可能弄傷了他的腿，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, puters were large and expensive. Computer networks（網(wǎng)絡）didn39。t work well. If one puter in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different puters. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way puter network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）, but in the early 1970s, universities（大學）, hospitals and banks（銀行） were allowed（允許）to use it too. However, puters were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, puters became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient（方便的）. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending is more and more popular among students. The Internet has bee one of the most important parts of people39。s life.（1）A new network system was set up to __________. A.make puters cheaperB.make itself keep on working all the timeC.stop the whole networkD.make puters large and expensive（2）At first the Internet was only use