【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sting and know________other. Then, if we walk, our parents won39。t have to drive ________（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學生步行去上學。（1）句意：因為他們住著離學校近。根據(jù)前句Some students walk to school可知一些學生步行去上學的原因是他們離學校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些學生住著離他們的學校遠。far from，離……遠，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，學生可以乘地鐵去上學。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復數(shù)cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Now more people drive cars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上學是一種鍛煉的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：對健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑椋⑶蚁嗷チ私?。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W。drive ，drive是實義動詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動詞ing形式，所以drive用動詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來越多的學生將步行去學校。more and more越來越多，故填more?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級，good 的最高級是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。B Jack is a twentyyearold young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o39。clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him. One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. .” Where39。s yours?” “I left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It39。s twelve o39。clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”（1）Jack was _________ when he finished middle school. A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen（2）The old woman is pleased with Jack because________.A.he39。s her grandsonB.he39。s cleverC.he can keep quietD.he gets home early（3）From the story , we can know that Mary is Jack39。s ________. A.classmateB.colleague（同事）C.auntD.wife（4）The word “stamp” in the story means ________in Chinese A.蓋印B.跺腳C.貼郵票D.承認（5）Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to（為了） ________。 A.wake his grandma upB.make his grandma angryC.let his grandma tell him the timeD.let his grandma buy him a watch【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了杰克和自己的同學瑪麗，談話到很晚了，由于無法知道時間，想辦法讓奶奶告訴自己時間的故事。（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段的句子 Jack is a twentyyearold young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. 可知杰克現(xiàn)在20歲了，兩年以前中學畢業(yè)，可以推算出杰克中學畢業(yè)時是18歲，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，杰克每天下班很疲勞了，迅速地吃了晚飯就睡覺了，住在樓下的奶奶對他很滿意，是因為他沒有吵到奶奶，故選C。（3）理解理