【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 讀是有教育意義的。be+形容詞，education是名詞，其形容詞是educational，故填educational。 （2）句意：你可以總是保持愉悅，如果你喜歡閱讀。根據(jù)句意可知前后閱讀是保持開心的條件，如果，if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。 （3）句意：你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到無聊。主語是you，指人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，boring修飾物，bored修飾人，故填bored。 （4）句意：你可以在車上、飛機(jī)上的任何地方，甚至在衛(wèi)生間讀書。on a plane，在飛機(jī)上，故填on。 （5）句意：所有你需要的僅僅是一本書。主語是單數(shù)book，所以用is，故填is。 （6）句意：讀書的另一個(gè)英語是它是有用的。be+形容詞，use的形容詞是useful，故填useful。 （7）句意：你將讀得更快。根據(jù)后句easier是比較級(jí)，所以fast用比較級(jí)faster，故填faster。 （8）句意：并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解你讀得內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知是賓語從句，所以用what，指讀得內(nèi)容，故填what。 （9）句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者也可能成為作家。writers是名詞，指人，所以learn用表示人的名詞，即學(xué)習(xí)者learner，writers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以learner也用復(fù)數(shù)learners，故填learners。 （10）句意：他們總是有寫的更多的東西。things是名詞，to do不定式做定語，故填to write。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．語法填空 I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）. Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious! There was a village that I ________ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasn39。t anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴隨，故填with。 （2）句意：他們的房子是真大。house是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填Their。 （3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，easy的副詞是easily，故填easily。 （4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根據(jù)前句the weather was very ，但是山卻很漂亮，根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知用however，但是，故填However。 （5）句意：我拍了許多照片。quite a few后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos，故填photos。 （6）句意：但是房子對(duì)面有個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。 （7）句意：它們比車更大聲。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級(jí)louder，故填louder。 （8）句意：有一個(gè)我騎自行車去的村莊。was表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以ride用過去式rode，故填rode。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do ，動(dòng)詞不定式to do表目的，故填to go。 （10）句意：事實(shí)上，我們?cè)谠S多方面是相同的。in fact事實(shí)上，故填fact。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell mewhat would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live? The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, I39。ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I39。d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I39。ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I39。ll have a wonderful time. That39。s very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you? I39。ll tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I39。d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I39。ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. Then he laughed, I might even end up with （以......而告終） a world champion. Now it39。s your turn, Allan went on. If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do? Oh, said Paul with a smile. I39。ll go and see another doctor.（1）The three men were talking __________.A.in the post officeB.in the waiting roomC.on the trainD.on the chairs（2）The man called __________ answered the question first.A.CarlB.AllanC.ErikD.Paul（3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?A.He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.B.He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion.C.He would have nothing to do.D.He would go and see another doctor.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】這篇幽默故事講的是：三個(gè)人在談?wù)摗叭绻蠓蚋嬷氵€能活三個(gè)月的時(shí)間，你最想做什么？”這個(gè)問題。其中一個(gè)人說他將從銀行取出所有的錢和朋友一塊去度假，并盡可能多地旅游一些地方。另一個(gè)人說他將買掉自己的房子，買一輛好車，做一名賽車手。也許能有機(jī)會(huì)參加汽車大賽。第三個(gè)人說，如果大夫告訴他這個(gè)壞消息，他將再去看一個(gè)醫(yī)生。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. 可知這三個(gè)人在火車站等火車，當(dāng)然是在候車室。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl ，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知Allan要賣掉房子買一輛最快的汽車參加汽車比賽。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C The leaders （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022. Tiger is one of the world39。s most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is being smaller and smaller. 39。If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,39。 said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. ‘If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,’ said JeanChristoph Vie, a French tiger expert （專家）. China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50