【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級(jí)，good 的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏(yíng)。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏(yíng)可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級(jí)better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛(ài)好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫(xiě)首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書(shū)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)又是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開(kāi)，句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒(méi)有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語(yǔ)的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts （Voice）, Nicolas Cage （Voice）Language: EnglishRunning time: 1 hour 25 minutesPrice: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）Weekends——＄40 ＄20 （Children Under 7） I really enjoyed this movie. It39。s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.——James I would remend（推薦）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!——Sam I39。ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.——John I went to see this movie with my 6yearold daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn39。t help laughing. I would remend this movie to the whole family. ——Mary（1）From the poster（海報(bào)）, we can tell that________ is spoken in the movie. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.French（2）John likes the movie because of_________ . A.the funny actorsB.the wonderful musicC.the sweet voicesD.the beautiful scenes（3）Mary and her daughter spent ________watching the movie. A.$30B.$40C.$45D.$60【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了電影《別惹螞蟻》相關(guān)信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Language: English 可知，這是一部英文電影。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 I39。ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful. 可知， John最喜歡電影美麗的場(chǎng)景。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框中 Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7） 和最后一段 I went to see this movie with my 6yearold daughter this 。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 Mrs. Jackson is a reporter at . australian . Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy. When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs. What happened to the other two legs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad at this. In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save（救）them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog. Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warmhearted man gave him a wheelchair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheelchair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes . A.taking photosB.playing puter gamesC.reading booksD.walking dogs alone（2）The underlined word deformed here in Chinese means . A.消失的B.靈活的C.畸形的D.粗壯的（3）From the passage, we know . A.Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dogB.When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legsC.Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dogD.A warmhearted woman gave Harley a wheelchair（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Famous Reporter.B.A Special Wheelchair.C.A Warmhearted Man.1