【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ut also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才?huì)說(shuō)we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過(guò)去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year，是過(guò)去的事情，故填過(guò)去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對(duì)某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過(guò)北海。across穿過(guò)，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過(guò)，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過(guò)，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語(yǔ)，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant （仆人）. He and the servant loved wine（酒）and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison （毒藥） and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn39。t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（懲罰）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.（1）In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich manB.the servantC.both A and BD.neither A and B（2）The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the catB.himselfC.nobodyD.the servant（3）The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottlesB.did not want the servant to drink his wineC.he wanted to kill the catD.he wanted to kill the servant（4）In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servantB.catC.the rich manD.nobody（5）From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了從前，一個(gè)富有的男人，他有一個(gè)仆人總是偷吃他的食物和酒，一次，他告訴仆人這里有兩瓶毒藥和一些食物，讓仆人照顧好它們。但是，仆人還是吃掉了食物和酒，并告訴主人是貓吃掉了食物，他害怕受到懲罰，就喝掉毒藥自殺。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章He and the servant loved wine and good food very 的仆人都非常喜歡食物。故選C⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing ，喝了他的酒，但是他沒(méi)有證據(jù)。故選D⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章可知，這個(gè)富有的男人告訴仆人這里有兩瓶毒藥，是因?yàn)樗幌胱屍腿撕人木啤９蔬xB⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ，他還是吃掉了所有的食物，喝掉了酒。故選A⑸推理判斷。根據(jù)文章the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（懲罰）, so he drank the poison to kill ，一只貓吃掉了所有的食物，他害怕被主人懲罰，就喝掉毒藥想自殺?？芍?，這個(gè)仆人很聰明。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】每一篇記敘文都會(huì)講一件令人值得深思的故事或是一個(gè)有趣的故事。本文講述了仆人和主人之間的對(duì)話及發(fā)生的事情。閱讀此類文章可以把握好事情發(fā)展的時(shí)間先后順序，在題目中找出文章的相對(duì)應(yīng)出處，再進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別，找出答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案B We can not live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country whilehe is travelling through. Modern trains have fortable seats and diningcars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners（客輪） or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. （1）According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is _______.A.by carB.by trainC.by plane16