【文章內容簡介】 emember to eat ________（many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don39。t forget to wash your hands________meals. Secondly, it39。s necessary for us________（take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________（third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________we can39。t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________get up early. Lastly,________（listen） to music or chatting can also make us________（feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介紹健康的方法可知上文應該是問怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣，故答案為how。（2）句意：我認為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù) but less junk food 可知應用many的比較級more更多，故答案為more。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識飯前便后要洗手，應該是飯前。before在……以前，故答案為before。（5）句意：對于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。It39。s adj for sb to do sth對于某人來說干某事怎么樣。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為to take。（6）句意：第三，我認為熬夜對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應保持一致。應用Thirdly，第三，故答案為Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù) we may have a headache可知是假設，應用如果if，句首單詞第一個字母應大寫，故答案為If。（8）句意：我們應該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關系，應用并列連詞and。故答案為and。（9）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen 和chatting 是兩個并列的主語，形式應保持一致，應用lisen的動名詞listening。故答案為listening。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，應用動詞原形feel，故答案為feel?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗證答案。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內容, 判斷下列句子正誤。C The Milu deer is a kind of animal with large horns（角）. They were very mon in China long ago. They lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. In the past, people did not protect the Milu deer and killed them for food or sport, so they disappeared（消失） from China . Luckily before all of them disappeared, the Duke of Bedford（貝德福特公爵） took some to Britain. The Milu deer like the cool, wet weather in England and their numbers increased（增長） year by year. As a result, when in1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duck of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park near Beijing and to Dafeng, Jiangsu Province. Since they returned to China, their number has grown quickly .There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. Now the Milu deer live in the wildlife parks and have good protection. We hope that one day they can live in the wild again.（1）The Milu deer eat grass, insects and the soft parts of trees.（2）The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because they had a serious disease（疾病）.（3）The first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.（4）China has three centres for the Milu deer now.【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】本文介紹麋鹿回歸中國。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段They lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of 。不吃昆蟲。故本句錯誤。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段In the past, people did not protect the Milu deer and killed them for food or sport, so they disappeared（消失） from China可知麋鹿消失的原因是人們的屠殺，故本句錯誤。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段敘述可知第一批麋鹿回到中國是在1985年以后。故本句錯誤。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知目前中國有北京附近的南海子公園，江蘇的大豐公園和湖北的一個野生動物園。故本句正確。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A lion was getting tired of hunting. He called all animals and passed an order. Every day one of you should e by yourself as my food. All animals started to obey this order. It was the rabbit39。s day. The rabbit was very sad. As he was going to the lion39。s den （獸穴）, he came across an old well （井）. He looked into it. It was very deep and dangerous. He made a plan in his mind. The lion was very angry that no animal had e that day. The rabbit slowly came towards the lion. The lion shouted, Why are you late? The rabbit humbly （低聲下氣地） replied, On my way another lion chased me. I got away with much difficulty to give my life to you. The lion was pleased with the rabbit. But the thought of another lion in the jungle made him angry. The lion shouted, Do you know where he lives? The rabbit replied, Yes, sir. Please e with me. The rabbit took the lion to the old well. He said, Sir, that lion lives in this well. The lion looked into the well. He mistook his reflection （倒影） for another lion. He shouted and there was an echo. He thought that the other lion was shouting too and jumped into the well. That was the end of the lion.（1）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to ________. A.the rabbitB.the lion39。s denC.the old wellD.the plan（2）The lion was ________ when he thought of another lion in the jungle. A.pleasedB.angryC.excitedD.bored（3）The underlined word echo means ________ in Chinese. A.影像B.回聲C.波紋D.折射（4）We can learn that ________ from the passage. A.Sometimes wisdom can winB.It39。s bad to be lazyC.It39。s good to have good friends.D.The order is not necessary sometimes【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了聰明的兔子用智慧殺死了獅子的故事。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)he came across an old well （井）. He looked intoit 他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一口老井，他調查過了，可知it指代井，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) the thought of another lion in the jungle made him angry 可知， 當他想到叢林中的另一只獅子時，那只獅子很生氣，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) He thought that the other lion was shouti