【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise） and it39。s good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it39。s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________other. Then, if we walk, our parents won39。t have to drive ________（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。（1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏≈x學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Some students walk to school可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。far from，離……遠(yuǎn)，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Now more people drive cars可知更多的人開(kāi)，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級(jí)是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：對(duì)健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開(kāi)車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drive ，drive是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開(kāi)車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以drive用動(dòng)詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。more and more越來(lái)越多，故填more?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 Years ago, if a teenager（青少年） had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog（博客）. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public（公開(kāi)的） than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day. A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to fort（安慰） you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（聯(lián)系） and let them know what their friends are doing.（1）In the past, teenagers wrote life problems ________. But now they like writing problems ________.（2）In many ways, a diary and a blog are ________. Both of them tell ________.（3）A blog has both ________ points. ________ can read what you write in your blog.（4）If you write ________ about your friend in your blog, he may ________ after reading it.（5）Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?【答案】 （1）in their diaries；in their blogs（2）almost the same；what happened to the writer that day（3）good and bad；Anyone（4）something bad；get angry（5）In a blog. Because my friends can see my problems in the blog and they will help me to solve them.【解析】【分析】本文講述了最近出現(xiàn)的一種新鮮事物——博客與日記的區(qū)別；同時(shí)也講了博客的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一二句可知過(guò)去青少年有問(wèn)題了寫在日記里，現(xiàn)在他們寫在博客里。注意問(wèn)題中的主語(yǔ)是they，文中的主語(yǔ)是he，故答案是：in their diaries；in their blogs⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. 可知第一空填almost the same；根據(jù)第二段Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that happened to the writer that day.⑶根據(jù)第三段 A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. 可知博客有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，任何人都可以看你得博客。故填good and bad；Anyone。⑷根據(jù)第三段write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry可知如果寫了關(guān)于朋友的壞話，朋友看了也許會(huì)生氣。故填：something bad；get angry。⑸根據(jù)自身情況回答?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10．閱讀理解 Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing, and puters. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn39。t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She39。s very busy practising golf. Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10，she began to win games. At 13, she could hit the ball farther than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association （LPGA）. At 14, she showed she could hit the ball farther than most men. Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day at weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. Now Wie is about six feet tall. She has the flexibility of a dancer and also is very strong. And it39。s clear that she loves the game.（1）When did Michelle Wie start playing golf? A.At 4.B.At 10.C.At 13.D.At 14.（2）What does she often do after school? A.Go out with her friends.B.Shop with her family.C.Go to parties.D.Practise golf.（3）What makes her a successful golfer? A.Dance.B.Practice.C.Drawing.