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,漢語,要用動詞speak,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龜). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對海洋動物的危害,奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 (1)句意:我生活在海洋半個多世紀(jì)了。;;。根據(jù) I am a turtle (海龜). 可知是一只海龜,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。 (2)句意:通常情況下,海龜能活100多歲。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 (3)句意:但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). 可知,兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是A。 (4)句意:人類用了太多的塑料。,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾可數(shù)名詞,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:許多塑料最終都到了海洋里,……開始;,站起;,到頭來,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知人們把塑料扔進(jìn)了海洋里,這就是塑料的最終歸宿,故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們認(rèn)為這是食物。;;,根據(jù) Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的許多朋友不知道塑料的危險(xiǎn),那塑料當(dāng)成食物來吃,故答案是B。 (7)句意:但是,事實(shí)上,塑料很危險(xiǎn)。;;,因?yàn)槲业脑S多朋友死于塑料,所以塑料很危險(xiǎn),故答案是C。 (8)句意:塑料也正在殺死其他的海洋動物。;,拯救;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知塑料很危險(xiǎn),不但殺死海龜也殺死其他的海洋動物,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我對此感到那么傷心。;;,根據(jù) Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上個月,我的朋友吃了八十個塑料袋死掉了,所以我感到傷心,故答案是B。 (10)句意:我的人類朋友,請停止使用太多的塑料。A開始;;,因?yàn)樗芰蠈εc海洋動物來說很危險(xiǎn),所以奉勸人們停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空 Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name is Jenny. She 5 12. The other(另個) is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12. 7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .1. A. nameB. namesC. name39。sD. am2. A. isB. amC. areD. /3. A. aB. anC. theD. /4. A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her5. A. amB. isC. areD. /6. A. MyB. HeC. SheD. Her7. A. andB. tooC. toD. two8. A. amB. isC. areD. /9. A. ItB. It39。sC. ItsD. its10. A. itB. It39。sC. ItsD. its【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Bill13歲,他有兩個好朋友Jenny和Frank,Jenny和Frank年齡一樣大,都是12歲。還有一只小鳥,名字叫波莉。(1)句意:我的名字叫比爾。name39。s是name is的縮寫形式,意為名字是,故答案為C。(2)句意:我13歲了。主語是I時(shí),be動詞用am。故答案選B。(3)句意:一個是女孩。girl是可數(shù)名詞,以輔音音素開頭,其前用表示泛指的a,故答案選A。(4)句意:她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他,人稱代詞主格;B. She她,人稱代詞主格;C. His他的,形容詞性物主代詞;D. Her她的,形容詞性物主代詞。名詞的前面要用形容詞性物主代詞,Jenny是女名,所以用her,故答案選D。(5)句意:她12歲了。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she, 所以be動詞用is。故答案選B。(6)句意:他是弗蘭克。A. My我的,形容詞性物主代詞;B. He他,人稱代詞主格;C. She她,人稱代詞主格;D. Her她的,形容詞性物主代詞??杖碧幦鄙僦髡Z,須用人稱代詞的主格,F(xiàn)rank是男性,所以用he,故答案選B。(7)句意:他也是十二歲。A. and 和,而且;B. too 也;C. to不定式符號;D. two二。前面提到珍妮12歲,F(xiàn)rank也是12歲,因此此處填寫too,故答案選B。(8)句意:那是一只鳥。主語that是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,故答案選B。(9)句意:它的名字叫波莉。It39。s 是It is的縮寫;its意為它的,放于句首時(shí),首字母須大寫。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案選C。(10)句意:我們都喜歡它。A. it它,賓格;B. It39。s它是;C. Its它的;D. its它的。like是實(shí)義動詞,后面用賓格it,故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at the weekends they are free and they can 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6 others don39。t cost anything at all. That39。s 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourself.1. A. helpB. enjoyC. giveD. like2. A. makeB. haveC. getD. do3. A. spendB. takeC. payD. cost4. A. ideasB. waysC. plansD. kinds5. A. sportsB. moviesC. booksD. hobbies6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. whatB. whyC. howD. which8. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something9. A. ofB. forC. inD. with10. A. foodB. pleasureC. timeD. money【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)enjoy oneself玩得開心。故選B。(2)do sports做運(yùn)動。故選D。(3)spend free time度過空閑時(shí)間。故選A。(4)句意:幾乎每個人都有一些______業(yè)余愛好。some kinds of 一些種類,幾種。故選D。(5)句意:一些______非常貴。前一句談?wù)摰氖莌obbies業(yè)余愛好,故選D。(6)句意:一些業(yè)余愛好很貴,_____其它的根本不用花錢。前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but但是。故選B。(7)句意:那就是業(yè)余愛好的意義所在。mean意思是......與它搭配的特殊疑問詞為what什么。故選A。(8);(東西);;。句意:它就是我們在空閑時(shí)間喜歡做的______。根據(jù)句意選D。(9)句意:僅僅只_____它其中的樂趣。......的;;......里面;,和。根據(jù)句意選B。(10)句意:它給了我們_______。;;;。根據(jù)前一句句意可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。要根據(jù)句意或前后句子中的關(guān)鍵單詞,短語或句子來判斷。注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。全部做完后將答案帶入短文閱讀一遍,看是否邏輯通順,進(jìn)一步檢查是否有錯誤。9.完形填空 Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 peop