【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eryone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡(jiǎn)單的。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，get的動(dòng)名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時(shí)，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過(guò)一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，good比較級(jí)是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個(gè)你真的需要有的未來(lái)。need to do ，故填to have?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（最多限填三個(gè)單詞）填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean） the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don39。t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級(jí)，所以用比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏龅暮芎?。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用buy的過(guò)去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個(gè)哥哥會(huì)怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時(shí)間段，故答案是for?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear. I39。m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me, said Emily. How about you, Linda? I39。m not sure. Maybe jeans, an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you! Linda said. But what are the boys going to do at the party? asked Jane. Do you remember the school party last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves! I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it39。ll be better this time, said Mary. The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys stood on the other side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, I don39。t want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It39。ll be over soon. He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.（1）How long did the party last?A.On Friday evening.B.For one hour.C.For two hours.D.For three hours.（2）What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?A.A black dress.B.Jeans.C.An old shirt.D.Jeans, an old shirt and a hat.（3）How did Emily and Linda dance in the school party last year?A.They danced by themselves.B.They danced with the boys.C.They didn39。t dance.D.They danced with their teachers.（4）What did the boys do during the summer holiday according to the passage?A.They went swimming.B.They learned to dance.C.They watched TV.D.They went climbing.（5）Which is not mentioned in this passage?A.There would be a school party on Friday evening.B.Their teacher asked them to dance together.C.Jack and Linda danced together.D.The boys and girls stood together and watched their teachers dance.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：星期五晚上學(xué)校將有一臺(tái)晚會(huì)，女孩子們正在談?wù)撍齻兺頃?huì)上穿什么衣服。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容The party is only for two hours. It39。ll be over soon. 可知晚會(huì)持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行內(nèi)容I39。m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me, said ，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行內(nèi)容Do you remember the school party last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!可知去年的晚會(huì)上女孩子們獨(dú)自跳舞，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it39。ll be better this time, said ，故選B。（5）總結(jié)歸納題。通讀全文可知只有選項(xiàng)D在文章中為提及，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇日常生活類短文閱讀，難度不大，在文章的細(xì)節(jié)中都能找到對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。10．閱讀理解 In Canada you can find dogs, cats or horses in almost every family.They are all Canadians39。 pets. Before Canadians keep these pets at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won39。t carry diseases. When you visit Canadians houses, they will be very glad to show you their pets. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardens. All kinds of birds are wele to have a