【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 climate, too. When the earth bees warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth39。s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______. A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earthC.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect es from______. A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature39。s unbalanceD.people39。s activity（3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A.animals and islandB.climate and the warmth of the earthC.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A.not very clearB.pletely secretC.well knownD.not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that ______. A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earthC.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號(hào)召我們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)地球。（1）推理題。 根據(jù)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球 ，可知 地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選C。（2）推理題。 根據(jù)People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer 人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖 ，可知溫室效應(yīng)來自于人類的活動(dòng) ，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù) greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 溫室效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個(gè)非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖。氣候變化是另一個(gè)重要原因。有時(shí)太熱，有時(shí)太冷。有時(shí)雨太大，有時(shí)雨太少。氣候的變化使地球變暖。反過來，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候 可知， 氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響 ，故選B。（4）推理題。 根據(jù)Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own 科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來越暖和 ，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚 ，故選A。（5）主旨題。 這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球 ，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied（申請(qǐng)）for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn39。t even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers39。 college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group。 We have a Tmall group。 We have a Taobao group。 We have Alipay. You are so smart, how could you make a pany like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic（樂觀的）for the future. They never plain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it39。s always an opportunity （機(jī)會(huì)）.Jack, Where39。s the opportunity? I don39。t have a job. I don39。t have this. I don39。t have that. We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset（財(cái)產(chǎn)）you have is that you are young. Don39。t plain. Let the other people plain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people plain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors（投資者）believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that39。s not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an ine and a wonderful revenue（收益）. Don39。t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.（1）How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article? A.4B.5C.6D.7（2）The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English. A.difficult16