【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。（1）句意：但是與此同時他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。be worried about，擔(dān)心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事實上，對于每個人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時間了。It39。s time for ，故填for。（6）句意：努力遠離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（7）句意：人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是結(jié)果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運動后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Today I went to Sam39。s school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam39。s lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like thou and thee to mean you. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history — and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called sir or miss, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o39。clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that I39。d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball — a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily I39。d had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.（1）Paragraph 2 shows that _______.A.They wear uniforms in Sam39。s schoolB.lessons are different between schools in China and the UKC.there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the schoolD.sports take up much lime in Sam39。s school（2）The underlined word debate ill Paragraph 4 means ____ .A.fightB.examC.discussionD.suggestion（3）What do they have for lunch at Sam39。s school39。?A.Pie and hot sweet rice.B.Potato chipsC.Cookies.D.Carrots.（4）What class do Sam have on Monday afternoon?A.MathsB.HistoryC.PED.Music（5）What39。s the best title for the passage?A.Relaxed classes in the UKB.Clothes, food and sports in a UK schoolC.Strange lessons in Sam39。s schoolD.A day in Sam39。s school【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，學(xué)生在校必須穿校服，課程設(shè)置也要比中國的課程輕松很多，上課更像是辯論，午餐也很豐盛，并且第一次嘗試無擋板籃球運動。（1）細節(jié)理解題。第二段主要講述了女孩子們都穿灰色的短裙和白色的襯衫，男孩子們穿灰色的長褲，而且都打?qū)W校的領(lǐng)帶?？芍谏侥返膶W(xué)校，學(xué)生們都穿校服，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文中的句子everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in ，而且還經(jīng)常舉手，所以上課更像是辯論，故答案選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容e had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice and hot sweet rice.，故選A。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It was good that I39。d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. “sports”意為“運動”，即“上體育課”，故C。（5）主旨大意題。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，故答案為D?！军c評】本文難度較大，個別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行推理總結(jié)。首先要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項。10．閱讀理解 Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in ics（連環(huán)漫畫）? Do you want to learn more about popular ic books around the world? Take a look! Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some ic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language. Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great ic books. But they are not the same. Their names are different. People say ic books in the US but manga in Japan. American ics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American ics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盜王》）is such an example. American ics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga fort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume39。s Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精靈）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits. If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great ic book artist from China. Some of her ics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture. （1）What does the writer think of the ic books? A.Boring.B.Colorful and simple.C.Difficult.D.Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American ic? A.They are usually about ordinary people.B.Action is a major part of American ics.C.They often tell of normal people39。s moving stories.D.They want to sh