【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級，所以用比較級標志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因為他們做的很好。副詞修飾實義動詞，do是實義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時間段，故答案是for?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Let39。s Go Summer Camping! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here es your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE173。DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on！More information about the program is as follows：Age：Students aged 8～16Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018Days：Monday to WednesdayTime：10：00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program BDates：7～9 August, 2018Days：Tuesday to ThursdayTime：10: 00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program cost：$250 for nonmembers；half for members.How to do：Simply e to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13th July, 2018（Friday）.Notes⒈NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW??！ DON39。T MISS THE CHANCE！?。?）How long does each program last? A.For one day.B.For six days.C.For three days.D.For four days.（2）One member and two nonmembers should pay ________ for the program. A.$750B.$500C.$625D.$375（3）If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will start on ________. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了夏令營的一些信息。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A中Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018和B中Dates：7～9 August, 2018可知都是持續(xù)三天，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Program cost：$250 for nonmembers；half for ，會員價是半價125美元，所以一共625美元，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of ，兩個節(jié)目都推遲一天進行，A節(jié)目是周一，所以應該是周二開始，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves。 some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It39。s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons（變色龍） can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Five（2）Why do animals hide?A.Because they like to play hideandseek.B.Because they are shy.C.Because they want to catch other.D.Because they want to protect themselves.（3）How do Chameleons hide?A.They change colors.B.They change shapes.C.They hide in snow.D.They hide in leaves.（4）How do zebras hide?A.Bee good friends.B.Talk to each other.C.Help each other look out for danger.D.Eat and play together.（5）Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?A.They want other animals to run away from them.B.They want other animals to follow them.C.They want other animals to see them.D.They want other animals to like them.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動物為了更好的生存保護自己來掩飾自己的幾種不同的方法。