【文章內容簡介】 數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．語法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. ________（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. I39。m worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to bee much stronger, ________I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay） up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強大，所以我努力學習。前后兩句表示因果關系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當Fearce上高中時，她經常熬夜。根據was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。need to do ，故填to have?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據短文內容選擇正確答案。AKing39。s College Summer School is an annual （年度的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King39。s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application（申請） date▼ Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013.▼ Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2013.▼ Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2013.Courses▼ English languageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hours▼ American History: 16 hours▼ American Culture: 16 hoursSteps▼ A letter of selfintroduction▼ A letter of remendation（推薦）The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.Cost▼ Daily lessons: $200▼ Sports and activities: $100▼ Travel: $200▼ Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King39。s Street, New York, NY10016, USAEmail to: KCSummer School @ yahoo, （1）The summer training program includes all of the following except________ A.doing a parttime jobB.taking coursesC.having sportsD.travelling（2）If you want to live at a relative39。s home in New York, you will have to pay the school______ A.$ 200B.$ 400C.$ 500D.$ 900（3）What correct information can you get from the passage? A.The program will last two months.B.You can or ring up the school.C.You should write to Thompson only in English.D.Students in China can send applications only on July 14.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一所暑假學校的廣告。給出了申請時間、申請步驟、開設課程及費用等信息。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Cost一欄內容可知該選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據費用這一欄，如果住在親戚家，可以節(jié)省賓館費用400元，只需支付其他500元?？芍撨xC。（3）推理判斷題。根據steps這一欄“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”可知自我介紹和推薦信都應該用英文書寫?？芍撨xC?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Who is your hero（偶像）? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent（才華）? Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave. The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes（投票）. Zheng Hua, a 13yearold boy from Shanghai, said, It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. He39。s a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he bees a famous star. He also helps disabled（殘疾的）children. Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teen39。s favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay39。s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. Jay39。s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them, said Liu Yan. Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.He39。s great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others. Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said, Bill Gates works hard. And he doesn39。t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ___________. A.hardworking and braveB.rich and goodlookingC.talented and goodlookingD.brave and talented（2）Teenagers like Yao Ming because ___________ after he bees a famous star. A.he is kind and braveB.he is kind and loves othersC.he has talent in playing basketballD.he is brave and tall（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because ___________. A.he was a great leaderB.he was kind to the peopleC.he was different from othersD.he loves reading（4）Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ___________