【正文】 0。B.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Looking after their children（4）What39。s the best title of this passage? A.Busy Working MothersB.How to Buy Gifts for MothersC.Mothers Relax Away From HomeD.Mothers in the US【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了媽媽們想在Mother39。s Camp過周末，遠(yuǎn)離家人，好好放松休息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother39。s ， husbands and children are not ，丈夫和小孩不允許進(jìn)入Mother39。s Camp，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)Many of them work fulltime and then e home to a second job taking care of their homes and ，然后回到家里做第二份工作——照顧家庭和家人，由此可看出，她們想要獨(dú)處是因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)她們太忙了，沒時(shí)間放松，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework可知對于這些有全職工作的女人說她們最大的問題之一就是家務(wù)，故選A。 （4）主旨題。這篇文章主要講了媽媽們想在Mother39。s Camp過周末，遠(yuǎn)離家人，好好放松休息，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people? Sometimes, they play with you like mon pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their special coats, it39。s time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障礙物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is ing, it will not move until it is safe. At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners39。 homes and bee their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.（1）Those who are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway. A.oldB.blindC.youngD.lazy（2）What are the characteristics （特點(diǎn)） of the guide dog according to the passage? a. cleverb. having a good temperc. strongd. having a good sense of smellA.a, b, c, dB.a, b, cC.a, c, dD.a, b（3）The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT （除了） ________ before it starts to work. A.finding a clear roadB.moving around obstaclesC.intelligent disobedienceD.treating the owner（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.B.The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.C.Some guide dogs can bee pets after 9 to 11 years39。 workD.The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了導(dǎo)盲犬的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway 可知北京已經(jīng)開始允許盲人帶導(dǎo)盲犬上地鐵，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些聰明且脾氣好的狗可以成為導(dǎo)盲犬，可知，導(dǎo)盲犬要聰明，好脾氣，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障礙物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience例如找到并沿著一條清晰的道路，繞過障礙物。他們還需要學(xué)習(xí)一門被稱為“智能抗命”的重要課程，可知，在它開始工作之前導(dǎo)盲犬除了 treating the owner 必須接受一些訓(xùn)練，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)常識，導(dǎo)盲犬主要的作用是領(lǐng)路，可知導(dǎo)盲犬會做主人要求它做的任何事情是錯(cuò)的 ，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴結(jié)） him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（樓上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, said the doctor, or it will be worse for your health! It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn39。t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. You must lose weight（減肥）, sir, said the doctor, unless you want to die soon! Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please? You must do some exercise first. Which exercise? To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________. A.a businessmanB.a cookC.an officerD.a doctor（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited39。? A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above（以上） are right.（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______. A.do more houseworkB.do some exerciseC.stop eating much fat and sugarD.take some medicine（4）Which of the following i