【正文】 bad；get angry（5）In a blog. Because my friends can see my problems in the blog and they will help me to solve them.【解析】【分析】本文講述了最近出現(xiàn)的一種新鮮事物——博客與日記的區(qū)別；同時也講了博客的優(yōu)缺點。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一二句可知過去青少年有問題了寫在日記里，現(xiàn)在他們寫在博客里。注意問題中的主語是they，文中的主語是he，故答案是：in their diaries；in their blogs⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. 可知第一空填almost the same；根據(jù)第二段Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that happened to the writer that day.⑶根據(jù)第三段 A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. 可知博客有優(yōu)點也有缺點，任何人都可以看你得博客。故填good and bad；Anyone。⑷根據(jù)第三段write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry可知如果寫了關(guān)于朋友的壞話，朋友看了也許會生氣。故填：something bad；get angry。⑸根據(jù)自身情況回答?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．閱讀理解 The years from 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.Paper Money In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by panies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not bee popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable type printing machine Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this， people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.Magnetic（磁的）pass A pass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic pass was first used by the Chinese around 200. But at that time， people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.（1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？ A.Because few people had an education then.B.Because there were a lot of new inventions.C.Because all the inventions came from China.D.Because there were almost not any new inventions.（2）Where did the first government—printed paper money appear according to the passage? A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In Sweden.D.We don39。t know.（3）According to the passage. who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？ A.Marco Polo.B.A person from Sweden.C.Bi Sheng.D.An Italian explorer（4）When did people begin to use pass for sailing according to the passage？ A.Around A D 200.B.In the 1000s.C.Around the year 1000.D.1000 years ago.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述世界上中世紀(jì)三大發(fā)明，分別是紙幣，移動式印刷機和指南針。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)since few people had an education during that ，因為這個時期的人們受教育少，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in ，世界上第一臺政府印制的紙錢出現(xiàn)在中國，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the ，畢昇發(fā)明了第一臺移動式印刷機，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They began using it for sailing around the year ，人們大約在1000年前開始使用指南針指導(dǎo)航行，可知，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don39。t think so, e to the program－Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day. Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering. This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸）to make the boats move. Laura Kate, an eighthgrader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was a lot of fun. In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. We want to let the girls know there is a choice for them, said Monica Philips, one of the engineers. （1）How often do people hold the program? A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.Only this year.（2）What did they learn this year on the program? A.How to go boating.B.How to make paper boats then make them move.C.What to do with paper.D.How to get interested in boats.（3）Why don39。t many women choose to be engineers? A.Because they didn39。t find engineering fun when they were young.B.Because they don39。t know women can be engineers.C.Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D.Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.（4）Which39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to be a scientist.B.Leading the way for women.C.Leading the way for men.D.How to be an engineer.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in ，即一年一次，故選C。