【正文】 snowflakes over the 。 terrible糟糕的；ugly難看的；perfect完美的；clean干凈的，故選C。 （10）詞義辨析。句意：因此第二天我在樹(shù)上加了一些雪花。根據(jù)常識(shí)在西方國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)在樹(shù)上布置雪花。over在……上；under在……下；off離開(kāi)；down下面，故選A。 （11）詞義辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍舊不完美。根據(jù)But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. 可知我還在樹(shù)上掛了燈。again又一次；too也，還；though雖然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi)，故選B。 ???????（12）連詞辨析。句意但是至少他聞起來(lái)很好聞。根據(jù)The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故選D。 （13）名詞辨析。句意：我仍舊記得可愛(ài)的味道和我丈夫給我的表情。根據(jù)at least it smells good.可知我將永遠(yuǎn)記得那個(gè)味道， tree樹(shù)；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故選C。 （14）形容詞辨析。句意：我母親是正確的。根據(jù) What we want isn39。t always whatwe need.可知母親說(shuō)的話是正確的。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；interesting有趣的；lovely可愛(ài)的，故選A。 ???????（15）連詞辨析。句意：我們想要的不是我所需要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)need后需要賓語(yǔ)，代詞可以作賓語(yǔ)，what什么；when何時(shí)；where何處；why為什么，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語(yǔ)境”來(lái)判斷，既大語(yǔ)境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語(yǔ)境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來(lái)做題。絕對(duì)矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析，若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對(duì)矛盾和對(duì)立，那么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對(duì)立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。注意句子和句子之間的銜接，可應(yīng)用不同的連接詞連接相同的兩個(gè)句子，觀察其產(chǎn)生的意義有何不同。在平時(shí)的閱讀中也可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生善于發(fā)現(xiàn)句子和句子或段落和段落之間的連接詞，并適時(shí)對(duì)連接詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸類(lèi)。9．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese municate with one another. They honk （鳴叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a mon goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait forD. walk away from3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly4. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose5. A. behindB. in frontC. on the leftD. on the right6. A. otherB. everyC. anotherD. any7. A. restB. painC. excuseD. result8. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. specialB. importantC. pleasantD. personal【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向溫暖的南方飛行，遠(yuǎn)離北方的寒冷。它們?cè)陲w行中排成V型，注重團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作，這是我們應(yīng)該向大雁學(xué)習(xí)的精神。 （1）句意：例如，大雁教會(huì)我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的很好的一課。A experience經(jīng)歷；B success，成功；Cfriendship友誼；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句Butquickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the ，表示要學(xué)習(xí)它們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，故選D。 （2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁為了遠(yuǎn)離加拿大寒冷的北方飛往溫暖的南方。A尋找；B遠(yuǎn)離；C等待；D從……走開(kāi)。根據(jù) flytothewarm south可知它們飛往溫暖的南方,是為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷，故選B。 （3）句意：然而，他們很快形成一個(gè)V字型，一只鳥(niǎo)領(lǐng)著全隊(duì)。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D突然地。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句 This V shape helps geese tosave energy.可知這個(gè)V隊(duì)形有好處，故它們應(yīng)很快形成這個(gè)隊(duì)形，故選B。 （4）句意：這個(gè)V型可以讓大雁節(jié)約能量。根據(jù)后文中的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withoutrest than birds flying ，故這個(gè)隊(duì)形會(huì)節(jié)約能量，故選A。 （5）句意：前面的那只鳥(niǎo)有最艱難的工作。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知領(lǐng)頭的那只鳥(niǎo)為后面提供飛行的便利，因此最前面的鳥(niǎo)是最辛苦的，in front，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)它累的時(shí)候，它會(huì)移動(dòng)到后面，然后另一只鳥(niǎo)移動(dòng)到領(lǐng)隊(duì)的位置。當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭的鳥(niǎo)退下時(shí)，有另一只補(bǔ)上，other指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)，不符合大雁飛行的情況，因此用another，故選C。 （7）句意：按照V型來(lái)飛翔的大雁不停地飛比單獨(dú)飛翔的大雁要遠(yuǎn)70%。A休息；B睡覺(jué)；C借口；D結(jié)果。根據(jù)can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飛得更遠(yuǎn)，因此表示不休息，不停地飛，故選A。 （8）句意：它們鳴叫來(lái)鼓勵(lì)鳥(niǎo)兒們向上向前保存高度。A 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓勵(lì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb. to do ，故選D。 （9）句意：它們?cè)诔粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力時(shí)它們也在互相歡呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D 在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句表示共同前進(jìn)時(shí)，要用連詞while，故選C。 （10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居??；D 合作。根據(jù)后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，應(yīng)是合作，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1 around my house. My mom warned me several times 2 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty（淘氣的）boy, however, I soon found 3 walking further and further away, testing 4 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 5 the house couldn39。t be seen. Then I broke a small branch（樹(shù)枝）to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 6 found my way home, but I felt 7 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction（破壞）that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I39。d sit by the streams（小溪）and 8 their beautiful singing. I39。d bend down（彎下腰）to 9 the flowers. I39。ve tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I39。ve tried to show others 10 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.1. A. parksB. woodsC. streetsD. gardens2. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always3. A. yourselfB. himselfC. hersel