【正文】 （2）What did Tasha do when she didn39。t like her class teacher? A.She had a fight with her mother in the morning.B.She didn39。t want to go to school.C.She missed a lot of classes.D.She refused to do classwork and homework.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha39。s past? A.She couldn39。t finish her classwork at school.B.She often forgot things at school.C.She didn39。t get on well with her classmates.D.She was careless and silent.（4）What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha? A.Her progress with Miss Purity.B.Her hobbies.C.Her living habit.D.Her behavior at school.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a usual big worryher new class teacher每一年，當我的女兒搬到了一個新的班級，我通常會有一個大煩惱她的新班主任?？芍母赣H每年最大的擔心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to school它是如此糟糕，她不想上學．可知，當塔莎不喜歡班主任的時候，就不愿意去上學，故答案為B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D選項她很粗心的和沉默的不正確．故答案為D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at school．但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學校的功課和作業(yè)．可知，A選項和Purity小姐呆在一起的進步提到了；根據(jù)But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early但是現(xiàn)在，我早上就像聚會．她很早就醒了，可知，C選項她的生活習慣提到了；根據(jù)he39。s always volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher39。s chair and desk．他總是主動擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子．可知，D選項她在學校的行為．提到了；B選項她的興趣文中沒提到，故答案為B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀理解 I opened the door. Where are you going, Mom? my elder son asked me. And his little brother asked, Can we e, too? I39。m going for a coffee, I answered. And no, you can39。t e. Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內疚的） feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There39。s always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too. I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ourselves. But it39。s so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I39。m talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids What does mom like? They can answer with some of my interests and favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. She39。s a mom shouldn39。t be the only way your child describes you. If it is, it39。s time to be a little selfish, Moms. （1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly? A.She had little time left that day.B.She tried not to change her mind.C.She didn39。t want to explain herself.D.She had many things to do that day.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A.It39。s easier said than done.B.It39。s harder to make a start.C.It39。s harder to keep our word.D.It39。s not easy to take a walk.（3）Why do the women39。s kids know her favorites? A.They have the same interests.B.They often do things together.C.They often see what she39。s doing.D.Their dad tells them about her interests.（4）What39。s the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms______________. A.How to be a good mother at home.B.to enjoy staying with their kids.C.How to bee a cool mom to your kids.D.to stop always putting their kids first.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內疚的） feelings slowly went ，會改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。 （2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù) I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ，下文but但是表示轉折，可猜出 it39。s so much harder to walk the ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They often see me do the things I enjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因為孩子經(jīng)?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨） over the next few days. Why didn39。t anyone say 39。hi39。 to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair? she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Anna39。s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don39。t like talking with strangers. So it39。s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, Hey, how39。s everything going? In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really gre