【正文】
D.advantage(2)If you want to eat Pizza, you Can go to Tony39。s at ________ . A.8 a. m.B.10 a. m.C.5 p. mD.11 p. m.(3)Shirley and Sue paid ________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus Chinese yesterday. A.$B.$C.$D.$【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一張關于飯店的廣告。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖一的信息1022 West Fifth St,可知壽司店的地址,故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖三的信息12am10pm可知,如果你想吃披薩,下文5點去Tony的店吃披薩,故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖二的信息,特價午餐每個人4,95美元可知, 雪莉和蘇昨天在lotus ,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10.閱讀理解 The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that39。s just a small difference. Besides, in decent(像樣的) restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal(正式的) dinner and particularly if the host thinks you39。re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdongstyle restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests39。 plates. In formal dinners, there are always public chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to overorder food, for they will find it embarrassing(令人尷尬的) if all the food is consumed(吃光). When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!(1)What39。s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? A.The tools people use to eat.B.Whether people share food on the same plate.C.The things people like to eat.D.How to begin the dinner politely.(2)If a foreigner first es to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____. A.given little foodB.served with rice firstC.served with many dishesD.asked to use public chopsticks(3)Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage? A.Ricesouphot meatcold dishes.B.Vegetable dishessoupdumplingscold dishes.C.Cold disheshot meatsouprice.D.Cold dishessouphot meatrice.(4)What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Having dinner with foreignersB.How to use chopsticksC.The importance of table mannersD.Chinese table manners【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別。 (1)推理題。根據(jù)The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的區(qū)別在于,在西方,你有自己的盤子,而在中國,盤子放在桌子上,大家分享可知, 中西餐桌禮儀的真正區(qū)別是人們是否在同一個盤子里分享食物,故選B。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)if the host thinks you39。re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知,如果主人認為你是第一次來到這個國家,他會盡力讓你嘗到許多不同類型的菜肴,故選C。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdongstyle restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or ,然后是熱肉和蔬菜的主菜。隨后將提供湯(除非是廣東風味餐廳),然后是米飯、面條或餃子可知,中國正式晚餐的正確順序是冷盤熱肉湯米飯,故選C。 (4)主旨題。根本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別據(jù)可知 Chinese table manners 是合適的標題,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解 My 14yearold son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a secondhand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John39。s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. Did the kids like your coat? They loved it, he said with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. Good dinner, Mom, he would say every evening. Without a word of plaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, You39。re right. I guess I will. When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The price of the coat was too high.B.John liked the coat very much.C.They often went shopping together.D.The writer didn39。t want to buy the coat.(2)What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A.Start at once.B.Put off his homework.C.Work hard on schoolwork.D.Carry in wood for the stove.(3)Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A.He was willing to follow suggestions.B.He often helped to do some housework.C.He always w